전화를 끊다
Korean
Etymology
From 전화(電話) (jeonhwa, “telephone”) + 를 (-reul, object particle) + 끊다 (kkeunta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nβwa̠ɾɯɭ k͈ɯntʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)화를 끈타]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeonhwareul kkeunta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeonhwaleul kkeunhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏnhwarŭl kkŭnt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | cēn.hwalul kkunhta |
Verb
전화를 끊다 • (jeonhwa-reul kkeunta) (infinitive 전화를 끊어, sequential 전화를 끊으니)
- to hang up, to terminate a phonecall
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 전화를 끊다 (jeonhwareul kkeunta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전화를 끊는다 jeonhwareul kkeunneunda | 전화를 끊어 jeonhwareul kkeuneo | 전화를 끊어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneoyo | 전화를 끊습니다 jeonhwareul kkeunseumnida |
| Past | 전화를 끊었다 jeonhwareul kkeuneotda | 전화를 끊었어 jeonhwareul kkeuneosseo | 전화를 끊었어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneosseoyo | 전화를 끊었습니다 jeonhwareul kkeuneotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전화를 끊느냐 jeonhwareul kkeunneunya | 전화를 끊어 jeonhwareul kkeuneo | 전화를 끊어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneoyo | 전화를 끊습니까 jeonhwareul kkeunseumnikka |
| Past | 전화를 끊었느냐 jeonhwareul kkeuneonneunya | 전화를 끊었어 jeonhwareul kkeuneosseo | 전화를 끊었어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneosseoyo | 전화를 끊었습니까 jeonhwareul kkeuneotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 전화를 끊자 jeonhwareul kkeuncha | 전화를 끊어 jeonhwareul kkeuneo | 전화를 끊어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneoyo | 전화를 끊읍시다 jeonhwareul kkeuneupsida | |
| Imperative | 전화를 끊어라 jeonhwareul kkeuneora | 전화를 끊어 jeonhwareul kkeuneo | 전화를 끊어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneoyo | 전화를 끊읍시오 jeonhwareul kkeuneupsio | |
| Assertive | 전화를 끊겠다 jeonhwareul kkeunketda | 전화를 끊겠어 jeonhwareul kkeunkesseo | 전화를 끊겠어요 jeonhwareul kkeunkesseoyo | 전화를 끊겠습니다 jeonhwareul kkeunketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전화를 끊어 jeonhwareul kkeuneo | 전화를 끊어서 jeonhwareul kkeuneoseo | 전화를 끊으니 jeonhwareul kkeuneuni | 전화를 끊으니까 jeonhwareul kkeuneunikka | |
| Contrast | 전화를 끊지만 jeonhwareul kkeunchiman | 전화를 끊는데 jeonhwareul kkeunneunde | 전화를 끊더니 jeonhwareul kkeunteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 전화를 끊고 jeonhwareul kkeunko | ||||
| Condition | 전화를 끊으면 jeonhwareul kkeuneumyeon | 전화를 끊어야 jeonhwareul kkeuneoya | |||
| Motive | 전화를 끊으려고 jeonhwareul kkeuneuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전화를 끊음 jeonhwareul kkeuneum | 전화를 끊기 jeonhwareul kkeunki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전화를 끊었음 jeonhwareul kkeuneosseum | 전화를 끊었기 jeonhwareul kkeuneotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전화를 끊은 jeonhwareul kkeuneun | |||
| Present | 전화를 끊는 jeonhwareul kkeunneun | ||||
| Future | 전화를 끊을 jeonhwareul kkeuneul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전화를 끊으신다 jeonhwareul kkeuneusinda | 전화를 끊으셔 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeo | 전화를 끊으세요, 전화를 끊으셔요 jeonhwareul kkeuneuseyo, jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeoyo | 전화를 끊으십니다 jeonhwareul kkeuneusimnida |
| Past | 전화를 끊으셨다 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeotda | 전화를 끊으셨어 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeosseo | 전화를 끊으셨어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeosseoyo | 전화를 끊으셨습니다 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전화를 끊으시느냐 jeonhwareul kkeuneusineunya | 전화를 끊으셔 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeo | 전화를 끊으세요, 전화를 끊으셔요 jeonhwareul kkeuneuseyo, jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeoyo | 전화를 끊으십니까 jeonhwareul kkeuneusimnikka |
| Past | 전화를 끊으셨느냐 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeonneunya | 전화를 끊으셨어 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeosseo | 전화를 끊으셨어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeosseoyo | 전화를 끊으셨습니까 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 전화를 끊으시라 jeonhwareul kkeuneusira | 전화를 끊으셔 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeo | 전화를 끊으세요 jeonhwareul kkeuneuseyo | 전화를 끊으십시오 jeonhwareul kkeuneusipsio | |
| Assertive | 전화를 끊으시겠다 jeonhwareul kkeuneusigetda | 전화를 끊으시겠어 jeonhwareul kkeuneusigesseo | 전화를 끊으시겠어요 jeonhwareul kkeuneusigesseoyo | 전화를 끊으시겠습니다 jeonhwareul kkeuneusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전화를 끊으셔 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeo | 전화를 끊으셔서 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeoseo | 전화를 끊으시니 jeonhwareul kkeuneusini | 전화를 끊으시니까 jeonhwareul kkeuneusinikka | |
| Contrast | 전화를 끊으시지만 jeonhwareul kkeuneusijiman | 전화를 끊으시는데 jeonhwareul kkeuneusineunde | 전화를 끊으시더니 jeonhwareul kkeuneusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 전화를 끊으시고 jeonhwareul kkeuneusigo | ||||
| Condition | 전화를 끊으시면 jeonhwareul kkeuneusimyeon | 전화를 끊으셔야 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 전화를 끊으시려고 jeonhwareul kkeuneusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전화를 끊으심 jeonhwareul kkeuneusim | 전화를 끊으시기 jeonhwareul kkeuneusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전화를 끊으셨음 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeosseum | 전화를 끊으셨기 jeonhwareul kkeuneusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전화를 끊으신 jeonhwareul kkeuneusin | |||
| Present | 전화를 끊으시는 jeonhwareul kkeuneusineun | ||||
| Future | 전화를 끊으실 jeonhwareul kkeuneusil | ||||