전쟁하다
Korean
Etymology
전쟁(戰爭) (jeonjaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)쟁하다/전(ː)젱하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeonjaenghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeonjaenghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏnjaenghada |
| Yale Romanization? | cēn.caynghata |
Verb
전쟁하다 • (jeonjaenghada) (infinitive 전쟁해 or 전쟁하여, sequential 전쟁하니)
- to wage war
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 전쟁하다 (jeonjaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전쟁한다 jeonjaenghanda | 전쟁해 jeonjaenghae | 전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo | 전쟁합니다 jeonjaenghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 전쟁했다 jeonjaenghaetda | 전쟁했어 jeonjaenghaesseo | 전쟁했어요 jeonjaenghaesseoyo | 전쟁했습니다 jeonjaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전쟁하느냐 jeonjaenghaneunya | 전쟁해 jeonjaenghae | 전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo | 전쟁합니까 jeonjaenghamnikka |
| Past | 전쟁했느냐 jeonjaenghaenneunya | 전쟁했어 jeonjaenghaesseo | 전쟁했어요 jeonjaenghaesseoyo | 전쟁했습니까 jeonjaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 전쟁하자 jeonjaenghaja | 전쟁해 jeonjaenghae | 전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo | 전쟁합시다 jeonjaenghapsida | |
| Imperative | 전쟁해라, 전쟁하여라 jeonjaenghaera, jeonjaenghayeora | 전쟁해 jeonjaenghae | 전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo | 전쟁합시오 jeonjaenghapsio | |
| Assertive | 전쟁하겠다 jeonjaenghagetda | 전쟁하겠어 jeonjaenghagesseo | 전쟁하겠어요 jeonjaenghagesseoyo | 전쟁하겠습니다 jeonjaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전쟁해 jeonjaenghae | 전쟁해서, 전쟁하여서 jeonjaenghaeseo, jeonjaenghayeoseo | 전쟁하니 jeonjaenghani | 전쟁하니까 jeonjaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 전쟁하지만 jeonjaenghajiman | 전쟁하는데 jeonjaenghaneunde | 전쟁하더니 jeonjaenghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 전쟁하고 jeonjaenghago | ||||
| Condition | 전쟁하면 jeonjaenghamyeon | 전쟁해야, 전쟁하여야 jeonjaenghaeya, jeonjaenghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 전쟁하려고 jeonjaengharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전쟁함 jeonjaengham | 전쟁하기 jeonjaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전쟁했음, 전쟁하였음 jeonjaenghaesseum, jeonjaenghayeosseum | 전쟁했기, 전쟁하였기 jeonjaenghaetgi, jeonjaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전쟁한 jeonjaenghan | |||
| Present | 전쟁하는 jeonjaenghaneun | ||||
| Future | 전쟁할 jeonjaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전쟁하신다 jeonjaenghasinda | 전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo | 전쟁하세요, 전쟁하셔요 jeonjaenghaseyo, jeonjaenghasyeoyo | 전쟁하십니다 jeonjaenghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 전쟁하셨다 jeonjaenghasyeotda | 전쟁하셨어 jeonjaenghasyeosseo | 전쟁하셨어요 jeonjaenghasyeosseoyo | 전쟁하셨습니다 jeonjaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전쟁하시느냐 jeonjaenghasineunya | 전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo | 전쟁하세요, 전쟁하셔요 jeonjaenghaseyo, jeonjaenghasyeoyo | 전쟁하십니까 jeonjaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 전쟁하셨느냐 jeonjaenghasyeonneunya | 전쟁하셨어 jeonjaenghasyeosseo | 전쟁하셨어요 jeonjaenghasyeosseoyo | 전쟁하셨습니까 jeonjaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 전쟁하시라 jeonjaenghasira | 전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo | 전쟁하세요 jeonjaenghaseyo | 전쟁하십시오 jeonjaenghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 전쟁하시겠다 jeonjaenghasigetda | 전쟁하시겠어 jeonjaenghasigesseo | 전쟁하시겠어요 jeonjaenghasigesseoyo | 전쟁하시겠습니다 jeonjaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo | 전쟁하셔서 jeonjaenghasyeoseo | 전쟁하시니 jeonjaenghasini | 전쟁하시니까 jeonjaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 전쟁하시지만 jeonjaenghasijiman | 전쟁하시는데 jeonjaenghasineunde | 전쟁하시더니 jeonjaenghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 전쟁하시고 jeonjaenghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 전쟁하시면 jeonjaenghasimyeon | 전쟁하셔야 jeonjaenghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 전쟁하시려고 jeonjaenghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전쟁하심 jeonjaenghasim | 전쟁하시기 jeonjaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전쟁하셨음 jeonjaenghasyeosseum | 전쟁하셨기 jeonjaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전쟁하신 jeonjaenghasin | |||
| Present | 전쟁하시는 jeonjaenghasineun | ||||
| Future | 전쟁하실 jeonjaenghasil | ||||