적응하다
Korean
Etymology
적응(適應) (jeogeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɡɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저긍하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeogeunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeog'eunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏgŭnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | cek.unghata |
Verb
적응하다 • (jeogeunghada) (infinitive 적응해 or 적응하여, sequential 적응하니)
- to adapt, to adjust
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 적응하다 (jeogeunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 적응한다 jeogeunghanda | 적응해 jeogeunghae | 적응해요 jeogeunghaeyo | 적응합니다 jeogeunghamnida |
| Past | 적응했다 jeogeunghaetda | 적응했어 jeogeunghaesseo | 적응했어요 jeogeunghaesseoyo | 적응했습니다 jeogeunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 적응하느냐 jeogeunghaneunya | 적응해 jeogeunghae | 적응해요 jeogeunghaeyo | 적응합니까 jeogeunghamnikka |
| Past | 적응했느냐 jeogeunghaenneunya | 적응했어 jeogeunghaesseo | 적응했어요 jeogeunghaesseoyo | 적응했습니까 jeogeunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 적응하자 jeogeunghaja | 적응해 jeogeunghae | 적응해요 jeogeunghaeyo | 적응합시다 jeogeunghapsida | |
| Imperative | 적응해라, 적응하여라 jeogeunghaera, jeogeunghayeora | 적응해 jeogeunghae | 적응해요 jeogeunghaeyo | 적응합시오 jeogeunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 적응하겠다 jeogeunghagetda | 적응하겠어 jeogeunghagesseo | 적응하겠어요 jeogeunghagesseoyo | 적응하겠습니다 jeogeunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 적응해 jeogeunghae | 적응해서, 적응하여서 jeogeunghaeseo, jeogeunghayeoseo | 적응하니 jeogeunghani | 적응하니까 jeogeunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 적응하지만 jeogeunghajiman | 적응하는데 jeogeunghaneunde | 적응하더니 jeogeunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 적응하고 jeogeunghago | ||||
| Condition | 적응하면 jeogeunghamyeon | 적응해야, 적응하여야 jeogeunghaeya, jeogeunghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 적응하려고 jeogeungharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 적응함 jeogeungham | 적응하기 jeogeunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 적응했음, 적응하였음 jeogeunghaesseum, jeogeunghayeosseum | 적응했기, 적응하였기 jeogeunghaetgi, jeogeunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 적응한 jeogeunghan | |||
| Present | 적응하는 jeogeunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 적응할 jeogeunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 적응하신다 jeogeunghasinda | 적응하셔 jeogeunghasyeo | 적응하세요, 적응하셔요 jeogeunghaseyo, jeogeunghasyeoyo | 적응하십니다 jeogeunghasimnida |
| Past | 적응하셨다 jeogeunghasyeotda | 적응하셨어 jeogeunghasyeosseo | 적응하셨어요 jeogeunghasyeosseoyo | 적응하셨습니다 jeogeunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 적응하시느냐 jeogeunghasineunya | 적응하셔 jeogeunghasyeo | 적응하세요, 적응하셔요 jeogeunghaseyo, jeogeunghasyeoyo | 적응하십니까 jeogeunghasimnikka |
| Past | 적응하셨느냐 jeogeunghasyeonneunya | 적응하셨어 jeogeunghasyeosseo | 적응하셨어요 jeogeunghasyeosseoyo | 적응하셨습니까 jeogeunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 적응하시라 jeogeunghasira | 적응하셔 jeogeunghasyeo | 적응하세요 jeogeunghaseyo | 적응하십시오 jeogeunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 적응하시겠다 jeogeunghasigetda | 적응하시겠어 jeogeunghasigesseo | 적응하시겠어요 jeogeunghasigesseoyo | 적응하시겠습니다 jeogeunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 적응하셔 jeogeunghasyeo | 적응하셔서 jeogeunghasyeoseo | 적응하시니 jeogeunghasini | 적응하시니까 jeogeunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 적응하시지만 jeogeunghasijiman | 적응하시는데 jeogeunghasineunde | 적응하시더니 jeogeunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 적응하시고 jeogeunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 적응하시면 jeogeunghasimyeon | 적응하셔야 jeogeunghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 적응하시려고 jeogeunghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 적응하심 jeogeunghasim | 적응하시기 jeogeunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 적응하셨음 jeogeunghasyeosseum | 적응하셨기 jeogeunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 적응하신 jeogeunghasin | |||
| Present | 적응하시는 jeogeunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 적응하실 jeogeunghasil | ||||