재다
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 자히다 (cahita). From 잫 (ja) (> modern 자 (ja, “ruler; foot”)) + —이— (i-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[재:다]
|
Verb
재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)
- (transitive) to measure; to weigh; to gauge
- (transitive) to think over; to deliberate over
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2a | 재어 (jaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 재 (jae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잰다 jaenda | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니다 jaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쟀다 jaetda | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니다 jaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재느냐 jaeneunya | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니까 jaemnikka |
| Past | 쟀느냐 jaenneunya | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 재자 jaeja | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시다 jaepsida | |
| Imperative | 재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시오 jaepsio | |
| Assertive | 재겠다 jaegetda | 재겠어 jaegesseo | 재겠어요 jaegesseoyo | 재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재 jae | 재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo | 재니 jaeni | 재니까 jaenikka | |
| Contrast | 재지만 jaejiman | 재는데 jaeneunde | 재더니 jaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재고 jaego | ||||
| Condition | 재면 jaemyeon | 재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 재려고 jaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잼 jaem | 재기 jaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum | 쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잰 jaen | |||
| Present | 재는 jaeneun | ||||
| Future | 잴 jael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재신다 jaesinda | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니다 jaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 재셨다 jaesyeotda | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재시느냐 jaesineunya | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니까 jaesimnikka |
| Past | 재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 재시라 jaesira | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요 jaeseyo | 재십시오 jaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 재시겠다 jaesigetda | 재시겠어 jaesigesseo | 재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo | 재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재셔서 jaesyeoseo | 재시니 jaesini | 재시니까 jaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 재시지만 jaesijiman | 재시는데 jaesineunde | 재시더니 jaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재시고 jaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 재시면 jaesimyeon | 재셔야 jaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 재시려고 jaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재심 jaesim | 재시기 jaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재셨음 jaesyeosseum | 재셨기 jaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재신 jaesin | |||
| Present | 재시는 jaesineun | ||||
| Future | 재실 jaesil | ||||
Etymology 2
First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 재다 (cayta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[재:다]
|
Adjective
재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)
- fast; quick; nimble
- talkative; glib
- easy to warm up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 재다 (jaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2a | 재어 (jaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 재 (jae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재다 jaeda | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니다 jaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쟀다 jaetda | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니다 jaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재냐 jaenya | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니까 jaemnikka |
| Past | 쟀냐 jaennya | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 재겠다 jaegetda | 재겠어 jaegesseo | 재겠어요 jaegesseoyo | 재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재 jae | 재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo | 재니 jaeni | 재니까 jaenikka | |
| Contrast | 재지만 jaejiman | 잰데 jaende | 재더니 jaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재고 jaego | ||||
| Condition | 재면 jaemyeon | 재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잼 jaem | 재기 jaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum | 쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잰 jaen | |||
| Future | 잴 jael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재시다 jaesida | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니다 jaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 재셨다 jaesyeotda | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재시냐 jaesinya | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니까 jaesimnikka |
| Past | 재셨냐 jaesyeonnya | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 재시겠다 jaesigetda | 재시겠어 jaesigesseo | 재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo | 재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재셔서 jaesyeoseo | 재시니 jaesini | 재시니까 jaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 재시지만 jaesijiman | 재신데 jaesinde | 재시더니 jaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재시고 jaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 재시면 jaesimyeon | 재셔야 jaesyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재심 jaesim | 재시기 jaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재셨음 jaesyeosseum | 재셨기 jaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 재신 jaesin | |||
| Future | 재실 jaesil | ||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[재:다]
|
Verb
재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)
- (transitive) to season; to marinate
- Synonym: 재우다 (jae-uda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2a | 재어 (jaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 재 (jae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잰다 jaenda | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니다 jaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쟀다 jaetda | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니다 jaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재느냐 jaeneunya | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니까 jaemnikka |
| Past | 쟀느냐 jaenneunya | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 재자 jaeja | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시다 jaepsida | |
| Imperative | 재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시오 jaepsio | |
| Assertive | 재겠다 jaegetda | 재겠어 jaegesseo | 재겠어요 jaegesseoyo | 재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재 jae | 재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo | 재니 jaeni | 재니까 jaenikka | |
| Contrast | 재지만 jaejiman | 재는데 jaeneunde | 재더니 jaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재고 jaego | ||||
| Condition | 재면 jaemyeon | 재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 재려고 jaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잼 jaem | 재기 jaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum | 쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잰 jaen | |||
| Present | 재는 jaeneun | ||||
| Future | 잴 jael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재신다 jaesinda | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니다 jaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 재셨다 jaesyeotda | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재시느냐 jaesineunya | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니까 jaesimnikka |
| Past | 재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 재시라 jaesira | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요 jaeseyo | 재십시오 jaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 재시겠다 jaesigetda | 재시겠어 jaesigesseo | 재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo | 재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재셔서 jaesyeoseo | 재시니 jaesini | 재시니까 jaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 재시지만 jaesijiman | 재시는데 jaesineunde | 재시더니 jaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재시고 jaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 재시면 jaesimyeon | 재셔야 jaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 재시려고 jaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재심 jaesim | 재시기 jaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재셨음 jaesyeosseum | 재셨기 jaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재신 jaesin | |||
| Present | 재시는 jaesineun | ||||
| Future | 재실 jaesil | ||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[재:다]
|
Verb
재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)
- (transitive) to load (gun); to charge
- Synonym: 재우다 (jae-uda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2a | 재어 (jaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 재 (jae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잰다 jaenda | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니다 jaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쟀다 jaetda | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니다 jaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재느냐 jaeneunya | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니까 jaemnikka |
| Past | 쟀느냐 jaenneunya | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 재자 jaeja | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시다 jaepsida | |
| Imperative | 재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시오 jaepsio | |
| Assertive | 재겠다 jaegetda | 재겠어 jaegesseo | 재겠어요 jaegesseoyo | 재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재 jae | 재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo | 재니 jaeni | 재니까 jaenikka | |
| Contrast | 재지만 jaejiman | 재는데 jaeneunde | 재더니 jaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재고 jaego | ||||
| Condition | 재면 jaemyeon | 재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 재려고 jaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잼 jaem | 재기 jaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum | 쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잰 jaen | |||
| Present | 재는 jaeneun | ||||
| Future | 잴 jael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재신다 jaesinda | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니다 jaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 재셨다 jaesyeotda | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재시느냐 jaesineunya | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니까 jaesimnikka |
| Past | 재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 재시라 jaesira | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요 jaeseyo | 재십시오 jaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 재시겠다 jaesigetda | 재시겠어 jaesigesseo | 재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo | 재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재셔서 jaesyeoseo | 재시니 jaesini | 재시니까 jaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 재시지만 jaesijiman | 재시는데 jaesineunde | 재시더니 jaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재시고 jaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 재시면 jaesimyeon | 재셔야 jaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 재시려고 jaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재심 jaesim | 재시기 jaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재셨음 jaesyeosseum | 재셨기 jaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재신 jaesin | |||
| Present | 재시는 jaesineun | ||||
| Future | 재실 jaesil | ||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕe̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[재:다]
|
Verb
재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)
- (intransitive) to show off; to put on airs; to make a boast of
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2 | 재 (jae) |
| Stem 2a | 재어 (jaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 재 (jae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잰다 jaenda | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니다 jaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쟀다 jaetda | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니다 jaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재느냐 jaeneunya | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽니까 jaemnikka |
| Past | 쟀느냐 jaenneunya | 쟀어 jaesseo | 쟀어요 jaesseoyo | 쟀습니까 jaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 재자 jaeja | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시다 jaepsida | |
| Imperative | 재라, 재어라 jaera, jaeeora | 재 jae | 재요, 재어요 jaeyo, jaeeoyo | 잽시오 jaepsio | |
| Assertive | 재겠다 jaegetda | 재겠어 jaegesseo | 재겠어요 jaegesseoyo | 재겠습니다 jaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재 jae | 재서, 재어서 jaeseo, jaeeoseo | 재니 jaeni | 재니까 jaenikka | |
| Contrast | 재지만 jaejiman | 재는데 jaeneunde | 재더니 jaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재고 jaego | ||||
| Condition | 재면 jaemyeon | 재야, 재어야 jaeya, jaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 재려고 jaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잼 jaem | 재기 jaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쟀음, 재었음 jaesseum, jaeeosseum | 쟀기, 재었기 jaetgi, jaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잰 jaen | |||
| Present | 재는 jaeneun | ||||
| Future | 잴 jael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재신다 jaesinda | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니다 jaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 재셨다 jaesyeotda | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니다 jaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재시느냐 jaesineunya | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요, 재셔요 jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo | 재십니까 jaesimnikka |
| Past | 재셨느냐 jaesyeonneunya | 재셨어 jaesyeosseo | 재셨어요 jaesyeosseoyo | 재셨습니까 jaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 재시라 jaesira | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재세요 jaeseyo | 재십시오 jaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 재시겠다 jaesigetda | 재시겠어 jaesigesseo | 재시겠어요 jaesigesseoyo | 재시겠습니다 jaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재셔 jaesyeo | 재셔서 jaesyeoseo | 재시니 jaesini | 재시니까 jaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 재시지만 jaesijiman | 재시는데 jaesineunde | 재시더니 jaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 재시고 jaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 재시면 jaesimyeon | 재셔야 jaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 재시려고 jaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재심 jaesim | 재시기 jaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재셨음 jaesyeosseum | 재셨기 jaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재신 jaesin | |||
| Present | 재시는 jaesineun | ||||
| Future | 재실 jaesil | ||||