장담하다
Korean
Etymology
장담(壯談) (jangdam) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [장(ː)담하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jangdamhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jangdamhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | changdamhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cāngtamhata |
Verb
장담하다 • (jangdamhada) (infinitive 장담해 or 장담하여, sequential 장담하니)
- to guarantee; to assure
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 장담하다 (jangdamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 장담한다 jangdamhanda | 장담해 jangdamhae | 장담해요 jangdamhaeyo | 장담합니다 jangdamhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 장담했다 jangdamhaetda | 장담했어 jangdamhaesseo | 장담했어요 jangdamhaesseoyo | 장담했습니다 jangdamhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 장담하느냐 jangdamhaneunya | 장담해 jangdamhae | 장담해요 jangdamhaeyo | 장담합니까 jangdamhamnikka |
| Past | 장담했느냐 jangdamhaenneunya | 장담했어 jangdamhaesseo | 장담했어요 jangdamhaesseoyo | 장담했습니까 jangdamhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 장담하자 jangdamhaja | 장담해 jangdamhae | 장담해요 jangdamhaeyo | 장담합시다 jangdamhapsida | |
| Imperative | 장담해라, 장담하여라 jangdamhaera, jangdamhayeora | 장담해 jangdamhae | 장담해요 jangdamhaeyo | 장담합시오 jangdamhapsio | |
| Assertive | 장담하겠다 jangdamhagetda | 장담하겠어 jangdamhagesseo | 장담하겠어요 jangdamhagesseoyo | 장담하겠습니다 jangdamhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 장담해 jangdamhae | 장담해서, 장담하여서 jangdamhaeseo, jangdamhayeoseo | 장담하니 jangdamhani | 장담하니까 jangdamhanikka | |
| Contrast | 장담하지만 jangdamhajiman | 장담하는데 jangdamhaneunde | 장담하더니 jangdamhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 장담하고 jangdamhago | ||||
| Condition | 장담하면 jangdamhamyeon | 장담해야, 장담하여야 jangdamhaeya, jangdamhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 장담하려고 jangdamharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 장담함 jangdamham | 장담하기 jangdamhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 장담했음, 장담하였음 jangdamhaesseum, jangdamhayeosseum | 장담했기, 장담하였기 jangdamhaetgi, jangdamhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 장담한 jangdamhan | |||
| Present | 장담하는 jangdamhaneun | ||||
| Future | 장담할 jangdamhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 장담하신다 jangdamhasinda | 장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo | 장담하세요, 장담하셔요 jangdamhaseyo, jangdamhasyeoyo | 장담하십니다 jangdamhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 장담하셨다 jangdamhasyeotda | 장담하셨어 jangdamhasyeosseo | 장담하셨어요 jangdamhasyeosseoyo | 장담하셨습니다 jangdamhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 장담하시느냐 jangdamhasineunya | 장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo | 장담하세요, 장담하셔요 jangdamhaseyo, jangdamhasyeoyo | 장담하십니까 jangdamhasimnikka |
| Past | 장담하셨느냐 jangdamhasyeonneunya | 장담하셨어 jangdamhasyeosseo | 장담하셨어요 jangdamhasyeosseoyo | 장담하셨습니까 jangdamhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 장담하시라 jangdamhasira | 장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo | 장담하세요 jangdamhaseyo | 장담하십시오 jangdamhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 장담하시겠다 jangdamhasigetda | 장담하시겠어 jangdamhasigesseo | 장담하시겠어요 jangdamhasigesseoyo | 장담하시겠습니다 jangdamhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo | 장담하셔서 jangdamhasyeoseo | 장담하시니 jangdamhasini | 장담하시니까 jangdamhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 장담하시지만 jangdamhasijiman | 장담하시는데 jangdamhasineunde | 장담하시더니 jangdamhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 장담하시고 jangdamhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 장담하시면 jangdamhasimyeon | 장담하셔야 jangdamhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 장담하시려고 jangdamhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 장담하심 jangdamhasim | 장담하시기 jangdamhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 장담하셨음 jangdamhasyeosseum | 장담하셨기 jangdamhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 장담하신 jangdamhasin | |||
| Present | 장담하시는 jangdamhasineun | ||||
| Future | 장담하실 jangdamhasil | ||||