잠그다
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (comota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕa̠mɡɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[잠그다]
|
Verb
잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)
- (transitive) to lock (door, lock), to turn off (valve, tap, gas)
- (transitive) to fasten (belt, button), to zip up (zipper)
- (transitive, North Korea) to shut (mouth)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잠그다 (jamgeuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 잠그 (jamgeu) |
| Stem 2 | 잠가 (jamga) |
| Stem 3 | 잠그 (jamgeu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠근다 jamgeunda | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급니다 jamgeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잠갔다 jamgatda | 잠갔어 jamgasseo | 잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo | 잠갔습니다 jamgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그느냐 jamgeuneunya | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급니까 jamgeumnikka |
| Past | 잠갔느냐 jamganneunya | 잠갔어 jamgasseo | 잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo | 잠갔습니까 jamgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠그자 jamgeuja | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급시다 jamgeupsida | |
| Imperative | 잠가라 jamgara | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급시오 jamgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그겠다 jamgeugetda | 잠그겠어 jamgeugesseo | 잠그겠어요 jamgeugesseoyo | 잠그겠습니다 jamgeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠가 jamga | 잠가서 jamgaseo | 잠그니 jamgeuni | 잠그니까 jamgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그지만 jamgeujiman | 잠그는데 jamgeuneunde | 잠그더니 jamgeudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잠그고 jamgeugo | ||||
| Condition | 잠그면 jamgeumyeon | 잠가야 jamgaya | |||
| Motive | 잠그려고 jamgeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠금 jamgeum | 잠그기 jamgeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠갔음 jamgasseum | 잠갔기 jamgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠근 jamgeun | |||
| Present | 잠그는 jamgeuneun | ||||
| Future | 잠글 jamgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠그신다 jamgeusinda | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo | 잠그십니다 jamgeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잠그셨다 jamgeusyeotda | 잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo | 잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo | 잠그셨습니다 jamgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그시느냐 jamgeusineunya | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo | 잠그십니까 jamgeusimnikka |
| Past | 잠그셨느냐 jamgeusyeonneunya | 잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo | 잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo | 잠그셨습니까 jamgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠그시라 jamgeusira | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그세요 jamgeuseyo | 잠그십시오 jamgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그시겠다 jamgeusigetda | 잠그시겠어 jamgeusigesseo | 잠그시겠어요 jamgeusigesseoyo | 잠그시겠습니다 jamgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그셔서 jamgeusyeoseo | 잠그시니 jamgeusini | 잠그시니까 jamgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그시지만 jamgeusijiman | 잠그시는데 jamgeusineunde | 잠그시더니 jamgeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잠그시고 jamgeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 잠그시면 jamgeusimyeon | 잠그셔야 jamgeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 잠그시려고 jamgeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠그심 jamgeusim | 잠그시기 jamgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠그셨음 jamgeusyeosseum | 잠그셨기 jamgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠그신 jamgeusin | |||
| Present | 잠그시는 jamgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잠그실 jamgeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Passive form: 잠기다 (jamgida)
- 자물쇠 (jamulsoe)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (comota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕa̠mɡɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[잠그다]
|
Verb
잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)
- (transitive) to soak (something) in liquid, to immerse in water
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잠그다 (jamgeuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 잠그 (jamgeu) |
| Stem 2 | 잠가 (jamga) |
| Stem 3 | 잠그 (jamgeu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠근다 jamgeunda | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급니다 jamgeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잠갔다 jamgatda | 잠갔어 jamgasseo | 잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo | 잠갔습니다 jamgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그느냐 jamgeuneunya | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급니까 jamgeumnikka |
| Past | 잠갔느냐 jamganneunya | 잠갔어 jamgasseo | 잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo | 잠갔습니까 jamgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠그자 jamgeuja | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급시다 jamgeupsida | |
| Imperative | 잠가라 jamgara | 잠가 jamga | 잠가요 jamgayo | 잠급시오 jamgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그겠다 jamgeugetda | 잠그겠어 jamgeugesseo | 잠그겠어요 jamgeugesseoyo | 잠그겠습니다 jamgeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠가 jamga | 잠가서 jamgaseo | 잠그니 jamgeuni | 잠그니까 jamgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그지만 jamgeujiman | 잠그는데 jamgeuneunde | 잠그더니 jamgeudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잠그고 jamgeugo | ||||
| Condition | 잠그면 jamgeumyeon | 잠가야 jamgaya | |||
| Motive | 잠그려고 jamgeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠금 jamgeum | 잠그기 jamgeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠갔음 jamgasseum | 잠갔기 jamgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠근 jamgeun | |||
| Present | 잠그는 jamgeuneun | ||||
| Future | 잠글 jamgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠그신다 jamgeusinda | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo | 잠그십니다 jamgeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잠그셨다 jamgeusyeotda | 잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo | 잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo | 잠그셨습니다 jamgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그시느냐 jamgeusineunya | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo | 잠그십니까 jamgeusimnikka |
| Past | 잠그셨느냐 jamgeusyeonneunya | 잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo | 잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo | 잠그셨습니까 jamgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠그시라 jamgeusira | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그세요 jamgeuseyo | 잠그십시오 jamgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그시겠다 jamgeusigetda | 잠그시겠어 jamgeusigesseo | 잠그시겠어요 jamgeusigesseoyo | 잠그시겠습니다 jamgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo | 잠그셔서 jamgeusyeoseo | 잠그시니 jamgeusini | 잠그시니까 jamgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그시지만 jamgeusijiman | 잠그시는데 jamgeusineunde | 잠그시더니 jamgeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잠그시고 jamgeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 잠그시면 jamgeusimyeon | 잠그셔야 jamgeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 잠그시려고 jamgeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠그심 jamgeusim | 잠그시기 jamgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠그셨음 jamgeusyeosseum | 잠그셨기 jamgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠그신 jamgeusin | |||
| Present | 잠그시는 jamgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잠그실 jamgeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Passive form: 잠기다 (jamgida)