잔잔하다
Korean
Etymology
From 잔잔 (janjan) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [잔잔하다]
|
Adjective
잔잔하다 • (janjanhada) (infinitive 잔잔해 or 잔잔하여, sequential 잔잔하니)
- calm; peaceful
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 잔잔하다 (janjanhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 잔잔하 (janjanha) |
| Stem 2 | 잔잔해 (janjanhae) |
| Stem 2a | 잔잔하여 (janjanhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 잔잔하 (janjanha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔잔하다 janjanhada | 잔잔해 janjanhae | 잔잔해요 janjanhaeyo | 잔잔합니다 janjanhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잔잔했다 janjanhaetda | 잔잔했어 janjanhaesseo | 잔잔했어요 janjanhaesseoyo | 잔잔했습니다 janjanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔잔하냐 janjanhanya | 잔잔해 janjanhae | 잔잔해요 janjanhaeyo | 잔잔합니까 janjanhamnikka |
| Past | 잔잔했냐 janjanhaennya | 잔잔했어 janjanhaesseo | 잔잔했어요 janjanhaesseoyo | 잔잔했습니까 janjanhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔잔하겠다 janjanhagetda | 잔잔하겠어 janjanhagesseo | 잔잔하겠어요 janjanhagesseoyo | 잔잔하겠습니다 janjanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔잔해 janjanhae | 잔잔해서, 잔잔하여서 janjanhaeseo, janjanhayeoseo | 잔잔하니 janjanhani | 잔잔하니까 janjanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 잔잔하지만 janjanhajiman | 잔잔한데 janjanhande | 잔잔하더니 janjanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잔잔하고 janjanhago | ||||
| Condition | 잔잔하면 janjanhamyeon | 잔잔해야, 잔잔하여야 janjanhaeya, janjanhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔잔함 janjanham | 잔잔하기 janjanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔잔했음, 잔잔하였음 janjanhaesseum, janjanhayeosseum | 잔잔했기, 잔잔하였기 janjanhaetgi, janjanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔잔한 janjanhan | |||
| Future | 잔잔할 janjanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔잔하시다 janjanhasida | 잔잔하셔 janjanhasyeo | 잔잔하세요, 잔잔하셔요 janjanhaseyo, janjanhasyeoyo | 잔잔하십니다 janjanhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잔잔하셨다 janjanhasyeotda | 잔잔하셨어 janjanhasyeosseo | 잔잔하셨어요 janjanhasyeosseoyo | 잔잔하셨습니다 janjanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔잔하시냐 janjanhasinya | 잔잔하셔 janjanhasyeo | 잔잔하세요, 잔잔하셔요 janjanhaseyo, janjanhasyeoyo | 잔잔하십니까 janjanhasimnikka |
| Past | 잔잔하셨냐 janjanhasyeonnya | 잔잔하셨어 janjanhasyeosseo | 잔잔하셨어요 janjanhasyeosseoyo | 잔잔하셨습니까 janjanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔잔하시겠다 janjanhasigetda | 잔잔하시겠어 janjanhasigesseo | 잔잔하시겠어요 janjanhasigesseoyo | 잔잔하시겠습니다 janjanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔잔하셔 janjanhasyeo | 잔잔하셔서 janjanhasyeoseo | 잔잔하시니 janjanhasini | 잔잔하시니까 janjanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잔잔하시지만 janjanhasijiman | 잔잔하신데 janjanhasinde | 잔잔하시더니 janjanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잔잔하시고 janjanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 잔잔하시면 janjanhasimyeon | 잔잔하셔야 janjanhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔잔하심 janjanhasim | 잔잔하시기 janjanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔잔하셨음 janjanhasyeosseum | 잔잔하셨기 janjanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔잔하신 janjanhasin | |||
| Future | 잔잔하실 janjanhasil | ||||