작렬하다
Korean
Etymology
From 작렬 (炸裂, jangnyeol) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋɲjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [장녈하다]
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Verb
작렬하다 • (jangnyeolhada) (infinitive 작렬해 or 작렬하여, sequential 작렬하니, hanja 炸裂하다)
- to burst
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 작렬하다 (jangnyeolhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 작렬하 (jangnyeolha) |
| Stem 2 | 작렬해 (jangnyeolhae) |
| Stem 2a | 작렬하여 (jangnyeolhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 작렬하 (jangnyeolha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 작렬한다 jangnyeolhanda | 작렬해 jangnyeolhae | 작렬해요 jangnyeolhaeyo | 작렬합니다 jangnyeolhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 작렬했다 jangnyeolhaetda | 작렬했어 jangnyeolhaesseo | 작렬했어요 jangnyeolhaesseoyo | 작렬했습니다 jangnyeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 작렬하느냐 jangnyeolhaneunya | 작렬해 jangnyeolhae | 작렬해요 jangnyeolhaeyo | 작렬합니까 jangnyeolhamnikka |
| Past | 작렬했느냐 jangnyeolhaenneunya | 작렬했어 jangnyeolhaesseo | 작렬했어요 jangnyeolhaesseoyo | 작렬했습니까 jangnyeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 작렬하자 jangnyeolhaja | 작렬해 jangnyeolhae | 작렬해요 jangnyeolhaeyo | 작렬합시다 jangnyeolhapsida | |
| Imperative | 작렬해라, 작렬하여라 jangnyeolhaera, jangnyeolhayeora | 작렬해 jangnyeolhae | 작렬해요 jangnyeolhaeyo | 작렬합시오 jangnyeolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 작렬하겠다 jangnyeolhagetda | 작렬하겠어 jangnyeolhagesseo | 작렬하겠어요 jangnyeolhagesseoyo | 작렬하겠습니다 jangnyeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 작렬해 jangnyeolhae | 작렬해서, 작렬하여서 jangnyeolhaeseo, jangnyeolhayeoseo | 작렬하니 jangnyeolhani | 작렬하니까 jangnyeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 작렬하지만 jangnyeolhajiman | 작렬하는데 jangnyeolhaneunde | 작렬하더니 jangnyeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 작렬하고 jangnyeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 작렬하면 jangnyeolhamyeon | 작렬해야, 작렬하여야 jangnyeolhaeya, jangnyeolhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 작렬하려고 jangnyeolharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 작렬함 jangnyeolham | 작렬하기 jangnyeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 작렬했음, 작렬하였음 jangnyeolhaesseum, jangnyeolhayeosseum | 작렬했기, 작렬하였기 jangnyeolhaetgi, jangnyeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 작렬한 jangnyeolhan | |||
| Present | 작렬하는 jangnyeolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 작렬할 jangnyeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 작렬하신다 jangnyeolhasinda | 작렬하셔 jangnyeolhasyeo | 작렬하세요, 작렬하셔요 jangnyeolhaseyo, jangnyeolhasyeoyo | 작렬하십니다 jangnyeolhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 작렬하셨다 jangnyeolhasyeotda | 작렬하셨어 jangnyeolhasyeosseo | 작렬하셨어요 jangnyeolhasyeosseoyo | 작렬하셨습니다 jangnyeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 작렬하시느냐 jangnyeolhasineunya | 작렬하셔 jangnyeolhasyeo | 작렬하세요, 작렬하셔요 jangnyeolhaseyo, jangnyeolhasyeoyo | 작렬하십니까 jangnyeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 작렬하셨느냐 jangnyeolhasyeonneunya | 작렬하셨어 jangnyeolhasyeosseo | 작렬하셨어요 jangnyeolhasyeosseoyo | 작렬하셨습니까 jangnyeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 작렬하시라 jangnyeolhasira | 작렬하셔 jangnyeolhasyeo | 작렬하세요 jangnyeolhaseyo | 작렬하십시오 jangnyeolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 작렬하시겠다 jangnyeolhasigetda | 작렬하시겠어 jangnyeolhasigesseo | 작렬하시겠어요 jangnyeolhasigesseoyo | 작렬하시겠습니다 jangnyeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 작렬하셔 jangnyeolhasyeo | 작렬하셔서 jangnyeolhasyeoseo | 작렬하시니 jangnyeolhasini | 작렬하시니까 jangnyeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 작렬하시지만 jangnyeolhasijiman | 작렬하시는데 jangnyeolhasineunde | 작렬하시더니 jangnyeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 작렬하시고 jangnyeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 작렬하시면 jangnyeolhasimyeon | 작렬하셔야 jangnyeolhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 작렬하시려고 jangnyeolhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 작렬하심 jangnyeolhasim | 작렬하시기 jangnyeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 작렬하셨음 jangnyeolhasyeosseum | 작렬하셨기 jangnyeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 작렬하신 jangnyeolhasin | |||
| Present | 작렬하시는 jangnyeolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 작렬하실 jangnyeolhasil | ||||