자역하다
Korean
Etymology
자역(字譯) (jayeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자여카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jayeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jayeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chayŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ca.yek.hata |
Verb
자역하다 • (jayeokhada) (infinitive 자역해 or 자역하여, sequential 자역하니)
- to transliterate (to represent letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 자역하다 (jayeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자역한다 jayeokhanda | 자역해 jayeokhae | 자역해요 jayeokhaeyo | 자역합니다 jayeokhamnida |
| Past | 자역했다 jayeokhaetda | 자역했어 jayeokhaesseo | 자역했어요 jayeokhaesseoyo | 자역했습니다 jayeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자역하느냐 jayeokhaneunya | 자역해 jayeokhae | 자역해요 jayeokhaeyo | 자역합니까 jayeokhamnikka |
| Past | 자역했느냐 jayeokhaenneunya | 자역했어 jayeokhaesseo | 자역했어요 jayeokhaesseoyo | 자역했습니까 jayeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 자역하자 jayeokhaja | 자역해 jayeokhae | 자역해요 jayeokhaeyo | 자역합시다 jayeokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 자역해라, 자역하여라 jayeokhaera, jayeokhayeora | 자역해 jayeokhae | 자역해요 jayeokhaeyo | 자역합시오 jayeokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 자역하겠다 jayeokhagetda | 자역하겠어 jayeokhagesseo | 자역하겠어요 jayeokhagesseoyo | 자역하겠습니다 jayeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자역해 jayeokhae | 자역해서, 자역하여서 jayeokhaeseo, jayeokhayeoseo | 자역하니 jayeokhani | 자역하니까 jayeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 자역하지만 jayeokhajiman | 자역하는데 jayeokhaneunde | 자역하더니 jayeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자역하고 jayeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 자역하면 jayeokhamyeon | 자역해야, 자역하여야 jayeokhaeya, jayeokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 자역하려고 jayeokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자역함 jayeokham | 자역하기 jayeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자역했음, 자역하였음 jayeokhaesseum, jayeokhayeosseum | 자역했기, 자역하였기 jayeokhaetgi, jayeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자역한 jayeokhan | |||
| Present | 자역하는 jayeokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 자역할 jayeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자역하신다 jayeokhasinda | 자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo | 자역하세요, 자역하셔요 jayeokhaseyo, jayeokhasyeoyo | 자역하십니다 jayeokhasimnida |
| Past | 자역하셨다 jayeokhasyeotda | 자역하셨어 jayeokhasyeosseo | 자역하셨어요 jayeokhasyeosseoyo | 자역하셨습니다 jayeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자역하시느냐 jayeokhasineunya | 자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo | 자역하세요, 자역하셔요 jayeokhaseyo, jayeokhasyeoyo | 자역하십니까 jayeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 자역하셨느냐 jayeokhasyeonneunya | 자역하셨어 jayeokhasyeosseo | 자역하셨어요 jayeokhasyeosseoyo | 자역하셨습니까 jayeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 자역하시라 jayeokhasira | 자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo | 자역하세요 jayeokhaseyo | 자역하십시오 jayeokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 자역하시겠다 jayeokhasigetda | 자역하시겠어 jayeokhasigesseo | 자역하시겠어요 jayeokhasigesseoyo | 자역하시겠습니다 jayeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo | 자역하셔서 jayeokhasyeoseo | 자역하시니 jayeokhasini | 자역하시니까 jayeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 자역하시지만 jayeokhasijiman | 자역하시는데 jayeokhasineunde | 자역하시더니 jayeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자역하시고 jayeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 자역하시면 jayeokhasimyeon | 자역하셔야 jayeokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 자역하시려고 jayeokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자역하심 jayeokhasim | 자역하시기 jayeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자역하셨음 jayeokhasyeosseum | 자역하셨기 jayeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자역하신 jayeokhasin | |||
| Present | 자역하시는 jayeokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 자역하실 jayeokhasil | ||||