자애롭다
Korean
Etymology
자애 (慈愛) (jaae) + —롭다 (ropda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɛɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [t͡ɕa̠e̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자애롭따/자에롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jaaeropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jaaelobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chaaeropta |
| Yale Romanization? | caaylop.ta |
Adjective
자애롭다 • (jaaeropda) (infinitive 자애롭아, sequential 자애롭으니)
- (to be) benevolent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 자애롭다 (jaaeropda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자애롭다 jaaeropda | 자애롭아 jaaeroba | 자애롭아요 jaaerobayo | 자애롭습니다 jaaeropseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 자애롭았다 jaaerobatda | 자애롭았어 jaaerobasseo | 자애롭았어요 jaaerobasseoyo | 자애롭았습니다 jaaerobatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자애롭으냐 jaaerobeunya | 자애롭아 jaaeroba | 자애롭아요 jaaerobayo | 자애롭습니까 jaaeropseumnikka |
| Past | 자애롭았냐 jaaerobannya | 자애롭았어 jaaerobasseo | 자애롭았어요 jaaerobasseoyo | 자애롭았습니까 jaaerobatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자애롭겠다 jaaeropgetda | 자애롭겠어 jaaeropgesseo | 자애롭겠어요 jaaeropgesseoyo | 자애롭겠습니다 jaaeropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자애롭아 jaaeroba | 자애롭아서 jaaerobaseo | 자애롭으니 jaaerobeuni | 자애롭으니까 jaaerobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 자애롭지만 jaaeropjiman | 자애롭은데 jaaerobeunde | 자애롭더니 jaaeropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자애롭고 jaaeropgo | ||||
| Condition | 자애롭으면 jaaerobeumyeon | 자애롭아야 jaaerobaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자애롭음 jaaerobeum | 자애롭기 jaaeropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자애롭았음 jaaerobasseum | 자애롭았기 jaaerobatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자애롭은 jaaerobeun | |||
| Future | 자애롭을 jaaerobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자애롭으시다 jaaerobeusida | 자애롭으셔 jaaerobeusyeo | 자애롭으세요, 자애롭으셔요 jaaerobeuseyo, jaaerobeusyeoyo | 자애롭으십니다 jaaerobeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 자애롭으셨다 jaaerobeusyeotda | 자애롭으셨어 jaaerobeusyeosseo | 자애롭으셨어요 jaaerobeusyeosseoyo | 자애롭으셨습니다 jaaerobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자애롭으시냐 jaaerobeusinya | 자애롭으셔 jaaerobeusyeo | 자애롭으세요, 자애롭으셔요 jaaerobeuseyo, jaaerobeusyeoyo | 자애롭으십니까 jaaerobeusimnikka |
| Past | 자애롭으셨냐 jaaerobeusyeonnya | 자애롭으셨어 jaaerobeusyeosseo | 자애롭으셨어요 jaaerobeusyeosseoyo | 자애롭으셨습니까 jaaerobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자애롭으시겠다 jaaerobeusigetda | 자애롭으시겠어 jaaerobeusigesseo | 자애롭으시겠어요 jaaerobeusigesseoyo | 자애롭으시겠습니다 jaaerobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자애롭으셔 jaaerobeusyeo | 자애롭으셔서 jaaerobeusyeoseo | 자애롭으시니 jaaerobeusini | 자애롭으시니까 jaaerobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 자애롭으시지만 jaaerobeusijiman | 자애롭으신데 jaaerobeusinde | 자애롭으시더니 jaaerobeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자애롭으시고 jaaerobeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 자애롭으시면 jaaerobeusimyeon | 자애롭으셔야 jaaerobeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자애롭으심 jaaerobeusim | 자애롭으시기 jaaerobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자애롭으셨음 jaaerobeusyeosseum | 자애롭으셨기 jaaerobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자애롭으신 jaaerobeusin | |||
| Future | 자애롭으실 jaaerobeusil | ||||