자비롭다
Korean
Etymology
From 자비 (慈悲, jabi) + —롭다 (ropda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠biɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [자비롭따]
|
Adjective
자비롭다 • (jabiropda) (infinitive 자비롭아, sequential 자비롭으니)
- (to be) merciful
- 자비로우신 하나님!
- Jabirousin hananim!
- Merciful God!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 자비롭다 (jabiropda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 자비롭 (jabirop) |
| Stem 2 | 자비롭아 (jabiroba) |
| Stem 3 | 자비롭으 (jabirobeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자비롭다 jabiropda | 자비롭아 jabiroba | 자비롭아요 jabirobayo | 자비롭습니다 jabiropseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 자비롭았다 jabirobatda | 자비롭았어 jabirobasseo | 자비롭았어요 jabirobasseoyo | 자비롭았습니다 jabirobatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자비롭으냐 jabirobeunya | 자비롭아 jabiroba | 자비롭아요 jabirobayo | 자비롭습니까 jabiropseumnikka |
| Past | 자비롭았냐 jabirobannya | 자비롭았어 jabirobasseo | 자비롭았어요 jabirobasseoyo | 자비롭았습니까 jabirobatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자비롭겠다 jabiropgetda | 자비롭겠어 jabiropgesseo | 자비롭겠어요 jabiropgesseoyo | 자비롭겠습니다 jabiropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자비롭아 jabiroba | 자비롭아서 jabirobaseo | 자비롭으니 jabirobeuni | 자비롭으니까 jabirobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 자비롭지만 jabiropjiman | 자비롭은데 jabirobeunde | 자비롭더니 jabiropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자비롭고 jabiropgo | ||||
| Condition | 자비롭으면 jabirobeumyeon | 자비롭아야 jabirobaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자비롭음 jabirobeum | 자비롭기 jabiropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자비롭았음 jabirobasseum | 자비롭았기 jabirobatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자비롭은 jabirobeun | |||
| Future | 자비롭을 jabirobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자비롭으시다 jabirobeusida | 자비롭으셔 jabirobeusyeo | 자비롭으세요, 자비롭으셔요 jabirobeuseyo, jabirobeusyeoyo | 자비롭으십니다 jabirobeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 자비롭으셨다 jabirobeusyeotda | 자비롭으셨어 jabirobeusyeosseo | 자비롭으셨어요 jabirobeusyeosseoyo | 자비롭으셨습니다 jabirobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자비롭으시냐 jabirobeusinya | 자비롭으셔 jabirobeusyeo | 자비롭으세요, 자비롭으셔요 jabirobeuseyo, jabirobeusyeoyo | 자비롭으십니까 jabirobeusimnikka |
| Past | 자비롭으셨냐 jabirobeusyeonnya | 자비롭으셨어 jabirobeusyeosseo | 자비롭으셨어요 jabirobeusyeosseoyo | 자비롭으셨습니까 jabirobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자비롭으시겠다 jabirobeusigetda | 자비롭으시겠어 jabirobeusigesseo | 자비롭으시겠어요 jabirobeusigesseoyo | 자비롭으시겠습니다 jabirobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자비롭으셔 jabirobeusyeo | 자비롭으셔서 jabirobeusyeoseo | 자비롭으시니 jabirobeusini | 자비롭으시니까 jabirobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 자비롭으시지만 jabirobeusijiman | 자비롭으신데 jabirobeusinde | 자비롭으시더니 jabirobeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자비롭으시고 jabirobeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 자비롭으시면 jabirobeusimyeon | 자비롭으셔야 jabirobeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자비롭으심 jabirobeusim | 자비롭으시기 jabirobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자비롭으셨음 jabirobeusyeosseum | 자비롭으셨기 jabirobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자비롭으신 jabirobeusin | |||
| Future | 자비롭으실 jabirobeusil | ||||