자르다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. See 잘다 (jalda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕa̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[자르다]
|
Verb
자르다 • (jareuda) (infinitive 잘라, sequential 자르니)
- to cut
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 자르다 (jareuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 자르 (jareu) |
| Stem 2 | 잘라 (jalla) |
| Stem 3 | 자르 (jareu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자른다 jareunda | 잘라 jalla | 잘라요 jallayo | 자릅니다 jareumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잘랐다 jallatda | 잘랐어 jallasseo | 잘랐어요 jallasseoyo | 잘랐습니다 jallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자르느냐 jareuneunya | 잘라 jalla | 잘라요 jallayo | 자릅니까 jareumnikka |
| Past | 잘랐느냐 jallanneunya | 잘랐어 jallasseo | 잘랐어요 jallasseoyo | 잘랐습니까 jallatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 자르자 jareuja | 잘라 jalla | 잘라요 jallayo | 자릅시다 jareupsida | |
| Imperative | 잘라라 jallara | 잘라 jalla | 잘라요 jallayo | 자릅시오 jareupsio | |
| Assertive | 자르겠다 jareugetda | 자르겠어 jareugesseo | 자르겠어요 jareugesseoyo | 자르겠습니다 jareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잘라 jalla | 잘라서 jallaseo | 자르니 jareuni | 자르니까 jareunikka | |
| Contrast | 자르지만 jareujiman | 자르는데 jareuneunde | 자르더니 jareudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자르고 jareugo | ||||
| Condition | 자르면 jareumyeon | 잘라야 jallaya | |||
| Motive | 자르려고 jareuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자름 jareum | 자르기 jareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잘랐음 jallasseum | 잘랐기 jallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자른 jareun | |||
| Present | 자르는 jareuneun | ||||
| Future | 자를 jareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자르신다 jareusinda | 자르셔 jareusyeo | 자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo | 자르십니다 jareusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 자르셨다 jareusyeotda | 자르셨어 jareusyeosseo | 자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo | 자르셨습니다 jareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자르시느냐 jareusineunya | 자르셔 jareusyeo | 자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo | 자르십니까 jareusimnikka |
| Past | 자르셨느냐 jareusyeonneunya | 자르셨어 jareusyeosseo | 자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo | 자르셨습니까 jareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 자르시라 jareusira | 자르셔 jareusyeo | 자르세요 jareuseyo | 자르십시오 jareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 자르시겠다 jareusigetda | 자르시겠어 jareusigesseo | 자르시겠어요 jareusigesseoyo | 자르시겠습니다 jareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자르셔 jareusyeo | 자르셔서 jareusyeoseo | 자르시니 jareusini | 자르시니까 jareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 자르시지만 jareusijiman | 자르시는데 jareusineunde | 자르시더니 jareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자르시고 jareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 자르시면 jareusimyeon | 자르셔야 jareusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 자르시려고 jareusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자르심 jareusim | 자르시기 jareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자르셨음 jareusyeosseum | 자르셨기 jareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자르신 jareusin | |||
| Present | 자르시는 jareusineun | ||||
| Future | 자르실 jareusil | ||||
Related terms
- 잘다 (jalda, “to be small”)
- 잘리다 (jallida, “to become cut”)