자동화하다
Korean
Etymology
자동화(自動化) (jadonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠do̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자동화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jadonghwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jadonghwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chadonghwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | catonghwahata |
Verb
자동화하다 • (jadonghwahada) (infinitive 자동화해 or 자동화하여, sequential 자동화하니)
- to automate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 자동화하다 (jadonghwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자동화한다 jadonghwahanda | 자동화해 jadonghwahae | 자동화해요 jadonghwahaeyo | 자동화합니다 jadonghwahamnida |
| Past | 자동화했다 jadonghwahaetda | 자동화했어 jadonghwahaesseo | 자동화했어요 jadonghwahaesseoyo | 자동화했습니다 jadonghwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자동화하느냐 jadonghwahaneunya | 자동화해 jadonghwahae | 자동화해요 jadonghwahaeyo | 자동화합니까 jadonghwahamnikka |
| Past | 자동화했느냐 jadonghwahaenneunya | 자동화했어 jadonghwahaesseo | 자동화했어요 jadonghwahaesseoyo | 자동화했습니까 jadonghwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 자동화하자 jadonghwahaja | 자동화해 jadonghwahae | 자동화해요 jadonghwahaeyo | 자동화합시다 jadonghwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 자동화해라, 자동화하여라 jadonghwahaera, jadonghwahayeora | 자동화해 jadonghwahae | 자동화해요 jadonghwahaeyo | 자동화합시오 jadonghwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 자동화하겠다 jadonghwahagetda | 자동화하겠어 jadonghwahagesseo | 자동화하겠어요 jadonghwahagesseoyo | 자동화하겠습니다 jadonghwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자동화해 jadonghwahae | 자동화해서, 자동화하여서 jadonghwahaeseo, jadonghwahayeoseo | 자동화하니 jadonghwahani | 자동화하니까 jadonghwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 자동화하지만 jadonghwahajiman | 자동화하는데 jadonghwahaneunde | 자동화하더니 jadonghwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자동화하고 jadonghwahago | ||||
| Condition | 자동화하면 jadonghwahamyeon | 자동화해야, 자동화하여야 jadonghwahaeya, jadonghwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 자동화하려고 jadonghwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자동화함 jadonghwaham | 자동화하기 jadonghwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자동화했음, 자동화하였음 jadonghwahaesseum, jadonghwahayeosseum | 자동화했기, 자동화하였기 jadonghwahaetgi, jadonghwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자동화한 jadonghwahan | |||
| Present | 자동화하는 jadonghwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 자동화할 jadonghwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자동화하신다 jadonghwahasinda | 자동화하셔 jadonghwahasyeo | 자동화하세요, 자동화하셔요 jadonghwahaseyo, jadonghwahasyeoyo | 자동화하십니다 jadonghwahasimnida |
| Past | 자동화하셨다 jadonghwahasyeotda | 자동화하셨어 jadonghwahasyeosseo | 자동화하셨어요 jadonghwahasyeosseoyo | 자동화하셨습니다 jadonghwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자동화하시느냐 jadonghwahasineunya | 자동화하셔 jadonghwahasyeo | 자동화하세요, 자동화하셔요 jadonghwahaseyo, jadonghwahasyeoyo | 자동화하십니까 jadonghwahasimnikka |
| Past | 자동화하셨느냐 jadonghwahasyeonneunya | 자동화하셨어 jadonghwahasyeosseo | 자동화하셨어요 jadonghwahasyeosseoyo | 자동화하셨습니까 jadonghwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 자동화하시라 jadonghwahasira | 자동화하셔 jadonghwahasyeo | 자동화하세요 jadonghwahaseyo | 자동화하십시오 jadonghwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 자동화하시겠다 jadonghwahasigetda | 자동화하시겠어 jadonghwahasigesseo | 자동화하시겠어요 jadonghwahasigesseoyo | 자동화하시겠습니다 jadonghwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자동화하셔 jadonghwahasyeo | 자동화하셔서 jadonghwahasyeoseo | 자동화하시니 jadonghwahasini | 자동화하시니까 jadonghwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 자동화하시지만 jadonghwahasijiman | 자동화하시는데 jadonghwahasineunde | 자동화하시더니 jadonghwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자동화하시고 jadonghwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 자동화하시면 jadonghwahasimyeon | 자동화하셔야 jadonghwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 자동화하시려고 jadonghwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자동화하심 jadonghwahasim | 자동화하시기 jadonghwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자동화하셨음 jadonghwahasyeosseum | 자동화하셨기 jadonghwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자동화하신 jadonghwahasin | |||
| Present | 자동화하시는 jadonghwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 자동화하실 jadonghwahasil | ||||