입대하다
Korean
Etymology
From 입대(入隊) (ipdae, “enlistment”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ip̚t͈ɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ip̚t͈e̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [입때하다/입떼하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ipdaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ibdaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | iptaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | iptayhata |
Verb
입대하다 • (ipdaehada) (infinitive 입대해 or 입대하여, sequential 입대하니)
- to enlist, join up, join the military
- Antonym: 제대(除隊)하다 (jedaehada, “to be discharged”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 입대하다 (ipdaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입대한다 ipdaehanda | 입대해 ipdaehae | 입대해요 ipdaehaeyo | 입대합니다 ipdaehamnida |
| Past | 입대했다 ipdaehaetda | 입대했어 ipdaehaesseo | 입대했어요 ipdaehaesseoyo | 입대했습니다 ipdaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입대하느냐 ipdaehaneunya | 입대해 ipdaehae | 입대해요 ipdaehaeyo | 입대합니까 ipdaehamnikka |
| Past | 입대했느냐 ipdaehaenneunya | 입대했어 ipdaehaesseo | 입대했어요 ipdaehaesseoyo | 입대했습니까 ipdaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 입대하자 ipdaehaja | 입대해 ipdaehae | 입대해요 ipdaehaeyo | 입대합시다 ipdaehapsida | |
| Imperative | 입대해라, 입대하여라 ipdaehaera, ipdaehayeora | 입대해 ipdaehae | 입대해요 ipdaehaeyo | 입대합시오 ipdaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 입대하겠다 ipdaehagetda | 입대하겠어 ipdaehagesseo | 입대하겠어요 ipdaehagesseoyo | 입대하겠습니다 ipdaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입대해 ipdaehae | 입대해서, 입대하여서 ipdaehaeseo, ipdaehayeoseo | 입대하니 ipdaehani | 입대하니까 ipdaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 입대하지만 ipdaehajiman | 입대하는데 ipdaehaneunde | 입대하더니 ipdaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 입대하고 ipdaehago | ||||
| Condition | 입대하면 ipdaehamyeon | 입대해야, 입대하여야 ipdaehaeya, ipdaehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 입대하려고 ipdaeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입대함 ipdaeham | 입대하기 ipdaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입대했음, 입대하였음 ipdaehaesseum, ipdaehayeosseum | 입대했기, 입대하였기 ipdaehaetgi, ipdaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입대한 ipdaehan | |||
| Present | 입대하는 ipdaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 입대할 ipdaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입대하신다 ipdaehasinda | 입대하셔 ipdaehasyeo | 입대하세요, 입대하셔요 ipdaehaseyo, ipdaehasyeoyo | 입대하십니다 ipdaehasimnida |
| Past | 입대하셨다 ipdaehasyeotda | 입대하셨어 ipdaehasyeosseo | 입대하셨어요 ipdaehasyeosseoyo | 입대하셨습니다 ipdaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입대하시느냐 ipdaehasineunya | 입대하셔 ipdaehasyeo | 입대하세요, 입대하셔요 ipdaehaseyo, ipdaehasyeoyo | 입대하십니까 ipdaehasimnikka |
| Past | 입대하셨느냐 ipdaehasyeonneunya | 입대하셨어 ipdaehasyeosseo | 입대하셨어요 ipdaehasyeosseoyo | 입대하셨습니까 ipdaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 입대하시라 ipdaehasira | 입대하셔 ipdaehasyeo | 입대하세요 ipdaehaseyo | 입대하십시오 ipdaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 입대하시겠다 ipdaehasigetda | 입대하시겠어 ipdaehasigesseo | 입대하시겠어요 ipdaehasigesseoyo | 입대하시겠습니다 ipdaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입대하셔 ipdaehasyeo | 입대하셔서 ipdaehasyeoseo | 입대하시니 ipdaehasini | 입대하시니까 ipdaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 입대하시지만 ipdaehasijiman | 입대하시는데 ipdaehasineunde | 입대하시더니 ipdaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 입대하시고 ipdaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 입대하시면 ipdaehasimyeon | 입대하셔야 ipdaehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 입대하시려고 ipdaehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입대하심 ipdaehasim | 입대하시기 ipdaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입대하셨음 ipdaehasyeosseum | 입대하셨기 ipdaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입대하신 ipdaehasin | |||
| Present | 입대하시는 ipdaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 입대하실 ipdaehasil | ||||