인
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이익읶읷인읹읺 읻일읽읾읿잀잁 잂잃임입잆잇있 잉잊잋잌잍잎잏 | |
의 ← | → 자 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 人 (人).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Romanizations | |
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Revised Romanization? | in |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | in |
McCune–Reischauer? | in |
Yale Romanization? | in |
Noun
인 • (in) (hanja 人)
- (literary, rather uncommon with the exception of archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean; also philosophy) person; people; human, human being
- Synonym: 사람 (saram)
- 1937 February, 이상/李箱 (I Sang) [Yi Sang], 童骸:
- 실로 나는 울창한 森林 속을 진종일 헤매고 끝끝내 한 나무의 印象을 훔쳐 오지 못한 幻覺의人이다.
- Sil-lo na-neun ulchang-han samnim sog-eul jinjong'il hemaego kkeutkkeunnae han namu-ui insang-eul humcheo oji mothan hwan'gag-ui in-ida.
- Wandering through a thick forest all day, I could not, in the end, recall an image of a single tree; I am indeed a man of hallucinations.
- 1963, 안병욱/安秉煜 (An Byeong-uk) [Ahn Byung-ook], 마음의 窓門을 열고:
- 불란서에는 음악가가 적고, 화가와 조각가가 많다. 그들은 귀의인이 아니고 눈의인이다.
- Bullanseo-eneun eumakga-ga jeokgo, hwaga-wa jogakga-ga manta. Geudeur-eun gwi-ui in-i anigo nun-ui in-ida.
- In France, there are not as many musicians as painters and sculptors. They have better eyes than ears.
- (literally, “In France, there are many painters and sculptors and few musicians. They are not a people of the ear but are a people of the eye.”)
- 2016 February 26, “문화와 문명을 시작하는 중국... 이를 전하는 한국”, in Weekly Today:
- 중국은 과거 수차례 나라가 바뀔 때에도 결국인(人)을 등한시해 민족적 문제를 야기했다.
- Junggug-eun gwageo sucharye nara-ga bakkwil ttae-e-do gyeolguk in-eul deunghansi-hae minjokjeok munje-reul yagi-haetda.
- China has also in the past, throughout its ever-changing dynasties, brought about ethnic conflicts as it ultimately ignored the human [aspect of things].
- Used in certain proverbs, set phrases, or expressions
- 2004 September 21, “유럽 최대 항구 로테르담 총파업, 6만명 시위 참가”, in Voice of the People:
- 노조가 모두 참여한 오늘 파업 시위로 […] 로테르담은인의 바다를 이뤘다.
- nojo-ga modu chamyeo-han oneul pa'eop siwi-ro […] Rotereudam-eun in-ui bada-reul irwotda.
- With the entire union participating today, [protesters] in Rotterdam formed a “sea of people” at the strike demonstration.
- (law) a person (encompassing both 법인(法人) (beobin, “legal persons”) and 자연인(自然人) (jayeonin, “natural persons”))
- Synonym: 사람 (saram)
Counter
인 • (in) (hanja 人)
- Counter for number of people (with Sino-Korean numerals)
- 5인 이상 집합금지 ― oin isang jiphapgeumji ― Gatherings of five or more people are prohibited.
- 1934, 이상/李箱 (I Sang) [Yi Sang], 烏瞰圖 [Crow's Eye View]:
- 十三人의兒孩가道路로疾走하오.
- Sipsamin-ui ahae-ga doro-ro jilju-hao.
- Thirteen children are running down the street.
Suffix
—인 • (-in) (hanja 人)
- -ese, -ian; person from... (indicates person of certain nationality or ethnicity)
- 미국인 (美國人) ― American
- -ist, -ian (indicates person of certain occupation)
- 예술인 (藝術人) ― artist
Usage notes
- When denoting one's nationality or ethnicity, 사람 (saram, “person”) can be used interchangeably, as in 미국인(美國人) (“American”) and 미국 사람 (miguk saram, “American”, literally “America person”).
See also
- Korean terms suffixed with -인 (人)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 人 (人) for Sino-Korean compounds of 인 (人, in).
Etymology 2
Chemical element | |
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P | |
Previous: 규소(硅素) (gyuso) (Si) | |
Next: 황(黃) (hwang) (S) |
![](Images/wiktionary/P-TableImage.svg.png.webp)
인(燐)
Sino-Korean word from 燐 (燐), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 燐 (rin).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | in |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | in |
McCune–Reischauer? | in |
Yale Romanization? | in |
Noun
South Korean Standard Language | 인(燐) (in) |
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North Korean Standard Language | 린(燐) (rin) |
인 • (in) (hanja 燐)
- (chemistry) phosphorus (P)
- Synonym: (less common) 인소(燐素) (inso)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 燐 (燐) for Sino-Korean compounds of 인 (燐, in).
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 仁 (仁).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | in |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | in |
McCune–Reischauer? | in |
Yale Romanization? | in |
Noun
인 • (in) (hanja 仁)
- (Confucianism, philosophy) ren: benevolence (the fundamental virtue of Confucianism)
- (biology) nucleolus
- Synonym: 핵소체(核小體) (haeksoche)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 仁 (仁) for Sino-Korean compounds of 인 (仁, in).
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 印 (印).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | in |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | in |
McCune–Reischauer? | in |
Yale Romanization? | in |
Noun
인 • (in) (hanja 印)
- (official) seal, stamp
- Synonyms: 인장(印章) (injang), 도장(圖章) (dojang)
- 인을 찍다/치다 ― in-eul jjikda/chida ― to stamp
- (Buddhism) Synonym of 인상(印相) (insang, “mudra”)
Proper noun
인 • (In) (hanja 印)
- Short for 인도(印度) (Indo, “India”).
- 한·인 관계 ― Han·in gwan'gye ― India-South Korea relations
- a surname
Usage notes
- (India): In news headlines, this is usually written solely in the hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any hanja.
See also
- 인니(印尼) (Inni, “Indonesia”)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 印 (印) for Sino-Korean compounds of 인 (印, in).
Etymology 5
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | in |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | in |
McCune–Reischauer? | in |
Yale Romanization? | in |
Noun
인 • (in)
- (of a person) addiction (usually a harmful one); habit
- 인이 박이다/박히다 ― in-i bagida/bakhida ― to get/become addicted (to); to get accustomed/used (to)
- 1908, 구연학/具然學 [Gu Yeonhak], chapter 9, in 雪中梅 [Plum Blossoms in the Snow]:
- 완고ᄒᆞᆫ 습관이 뇌슈에인 박인 […] 인물은 말ᄒᆞᆯ 것 업고 텬진으로 잇ᄂᆞᆫ 소아들을 ᄉᆡ 졍신 ᄉᆡ ᄉᆞ상이 들도록 ᄒᆞ쟈면 […]
- wan'go-han seupgwan-i noesyu-e in bagin […] inmur-eun mal-hal geot eopgo tyeonjin-euro inneun soa-deur-eul sae jeongsin sae sasang-i deul-dorok haja-myeon […]
- It is no use [trying to change the minds of] people whose brains are [already] habitually riddled with stubbornness; rather, if [we] are to inculcate a new ethos and mentality into [the minds of] innocent children […]
- 2017 January 22, “설 앞둔 집배원들의 눈물 “또 한명의 동료를… ””, in The Hankyoreh:
- 집배노조는 “장시간 노동에인이 박힌 집배원에게도 ‘설날 특별 소통기’는 악명이 높다 […] ”고 주장했다.
- jipbaenojo-neun “jangsigan nodong-e in-i bakhin jipbaewon-ege-do ‘seollal teukbyeol sotonggi’-neun angmyeong-i nopda […] ”-go jujang-haetda.
- The postal workers' union has stated, "Even for postal carriers who have gotten used to working long hours, the 'New year special processing period' is infamous. […] "
- 2018 May 26, “어른 앞 담배 금지, 이게 다 광해 때문이라니”, in OhMyNews:
- 담배에인이 박인 나는 독한 한산도를 피웠다.
- dambae-e in-i bagin na-neun dok-han Hansando-reul piwotda.
- [When I was] addicted to smoking, I used to smoke the Hansando [brand of cigarettes], which had a strong flavour.
See also
- 버릇 (beoreut, “habit”)
Etymology 6
Sino-Korean word from 因 (因).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | in |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | in |
McCune–Reischauer? | in |
Yale Romanization? | in |
Noun
인 • (in) (hanja 因)
- (formal or literary) cause, reason, factor
- Coordinate term: 과(果) (gwa, “result, consequence”)
- 2015 November 10, “경찰관의 부적절한 언사에 항의, 순찰차 가로막은 男 ‘무죄’”, in Asia Business Daily:
- 하지만 재판부는 A씨의 이 같은 행동을 공무집행방해가 아닌 ‘정당방위’로 판단했다. […] 경찰의 반말이인(因)이 되고 이에 화가 난 A씨가 수갑을 보고 보닛을 내리치게 된 행동이 과(果)가 돼 사건의 전말이 됐다는 게 재판부의 판단요지다.
- Hajiman jaepanbu-neun eissi-ui i gateun haengdong-eul gongmujiphaengbanghae-ga anin ‘jeongdangbang'wi’-ro pandan-haetda. […] gyeongchar-ui banmar-i in-i doego i-e hwa-ga nan ei-ssi-ga sugab-eul bogo bonis-eul naerichige doen haengdong-i gwa-ga dwae sageon-ui jeonmar-i dwaet-daneun ge jaepanbu-ui pandanyoji-da.
- However, the court found the accused not guilty of obstruction of justice. […] The ruling was made because the court determined that since it was the officer who sparked [the incident] by rudely ordering the accused [to move aside from the road], the accused was legally “within his rights” to resist the arrest, [even] when he, as a result, angrily struck the hood [of the police car] after seeing [the officer pull out] handcuffs.
- (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
- 인(因)하다 (inhada)
- See the hanja entry at 因 (因) for Sino-Korean compounds of 인 (因, in).
Etymology 7
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably 蚓”)
Noun
인 • (in)
- (southwestern Gyeongsang) giant roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides)
- Synonym: 회충(蛔蟲) (hoechung)
Etymology 8
See the main entries.
Verb
인 • (in)
- realis adnominal of 일다 (ilda, “to occur”)
- realis adnominal of 이다 (ida, “to carry on the head; to tile”)
Etymology 9
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
인 (in)
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See also
- 린 (rin)