의존하다
Korean
Etymology
의존(依存) (uijon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [의존하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | uijonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | uijonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭijonhada |
| Yale Romanization? | uycon.hata |
Verb
의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely
- 1952 September 27, “迷信과 虛禮를 打破하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:
- 自力으로 繁營을 勞作할 決心과 意志와 決斷性이 없이 外力에 依存하는 것은 自滅을 招來할 뿐이다.
- Jaryeog-euro beonyeong-eul nojakhal gyeolsim-gwa uiji-wa gyeoldanseong-i eopsi oeryeog-e uijonhaneun geos-eun jamyeor-eul choraehal ppun-ida.
- To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 의존하다 (uijonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 의존한다 uijonhanda | 의존해 uijonhae | 의존해요 uijonhaeyo | 의존합니다 uijonhamnida |
| Past | 의존했다 uijonhaetda | 의존했어 uijonhaesseo | 의존했어요 uijonhaesseoyo | 의존했습니다 uijonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 의존하느냐 uijonhaneunya | 의존해 uijonhae | 의존해요 uijonhaeyo | 의존합니까 uijonhamnikka |
| Past | 의존했느냐 uijonhaenneunya | 의존했어 uijonhaesseo | 의존했어요 uijonhaesseoyo | 의존했습니까 uijonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 의존하자 uijonhaja | 의존해 uijonhae | 의존해요 uijonhaeyo | 의존합시다 uijonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 의존해라, 의존하여라 uijonhaera, uijonhayeora | 의존해 uijonhae | 의존해요 uijonhaeyo | 의존합시오 uijonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 의존하겠다 uijonhagetda | 의존하겠어 uijonhagesseo | 의존하겠어요 uijonhagesseoyo | 의존하겠습니다 uijonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 의존해 uijonhae | 의존해서, 의존하여서 uijonhaeseo, uijonhayeoseo | 의존하니 uijonhani | 의존하니까 uijonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 의존하지만 uijonhajiman | 의존하는데 uijonhaneunde | 의존하더니 uijonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 의존하고 uijonhago | ||||
| Condition | 의존하면 uijonhamyeon | 의존해야, 의존하여야 uijonhaeya, uijonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 의존하려고 uijonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 의존함 uijonham | 의존하기 uijonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 의존했음, 의존하였음 uijonhaesseum, uijonhayeosseum | 의존했기, 의존하였기 uijonhaetgi, uijonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 의존한 uijonhan | |||
| Present | 의존하는 uijonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 의존할 uijonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 의존하신다 uijonhasinda | 의존하셔 uijonhasyeo | 의존하세요, 의존하셔요 uijonhaseyo, uijonhasyeoyo | 의존하십니다 uijonhasimnida |
| Past | 의존하셨다 uijonhasyeotda | 의존하셨어 uijonhasyeosseo | 의존하셨어요 uijonhasyeosseoyo | 의존하셨습니다 uijonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 의존하시느냐 uijonhasineunya | 의존하셔 uijonhasyeo | 의존하세요, 의존하셔요 uijonhaseyo, uijonhasyeoyo | 의존하십니까 uijonhasimnikka |
| Past | 의존하셨느냐 uijonhasyeonneunya | 의존하셨어 uijonhasyeosseo | 의존하셨어요 uijonhasyeosseoyo | 의존하셨습니까 uijonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 의존하시라 uijonhasira | 의존하셔 uijonhasyeo | 의존하세요 uijonhaseyo | 의존하십시오 uijonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 의존하시겠다 uijonhasigetda | 의존하시겠어 uijonhasigesseo | 의존하시겠어요 uijonhasigesseoyo | 의존하시겠습니다 uijonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 의존하셔 uijonhasyeo | 의존하셔서 uijonhasyeoseo | 의존하시니 uijonhasini | 의존하시니까 uijonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 의존하시지만 uijonhasijiman | 의존하시는데 uijonhasineunde | 의존하시더니 uijonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 의존하시고 uijonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 의존하시면 uijonhasimyeon | 의존하셔야 uijonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 의존하시려고 uijonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 의존하심 uijonhasim | 의존하시기 uijonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 의존하셨음 uijonhasyeosseum | 의존하셨기 uijonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 의존하신 uijonhasin | |||
| Present | 의존하시는 uijonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 의존하실 uijonhasil | ||||