응답하다
Korean
Etymology
응답(應答) (eungdap, “answer”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɯ(ː)ŋda̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)다파다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eungdaphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eungdabhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭngdaphada |
| Yale Romanization? | ūngtap.hata |
Verb
응답하다 • (eungdaphada) (infinitive 응답해 or 응답하여, sequential 응답하니)
- (intransitive) to respond; answer
- 《응답하라》
- Reply (Korean drama series)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 응답하다 (eungdaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 응답한다 eungdaphanda | 응답해 eungdaphae | 응답해요 eungdaphaeyo | 응답합니다 eungdaphamnida |
| Past | 응답했다 eungdaphaetda | 응답했어 eungdaphaesseo | 응답했어요 eungdaphaesseoyo | 응답했습니다 eungdaphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 응답하느냐 eungdaphaneunya | 응답해 eungdaphae | 응답해요 eungdaphaeyo | 응답합니까 eungdaphamnikka |
| Past | 응답했느냐 eungdaphaenneunya | 응답했어 eungdaphaesseo | 응답했어요 eungdaphaesseoyo | 응답했습니까 eungdaphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 응답하자 eungdaphaja | 응답해 eungdaphae | 응답해요 eungdaphaeyo | 응답합시다 eungdaphapsida | |
| Imperative | 응답해라, 응답하여라 eungdaphaera, eungdaphayeora | 응답해 eungdaphae | 응답해요 eungdaphaeyo | 응답합시오 eungdaphapsio | |
| Assertive | 응답하겠다 eungdaphagetda | 응답하겠어 eungdaphagesseo | 응답하겠어요 eungdaphagesseoyo | 응답하겠습니다 eungdaphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 응답해 eungdaphae | 응답해서, 응답하여서 eungdaphaeseo, eungdaphayeoseo | 응답하니 eungdaphani | 응답하니까 eungdaphanikka | |
| Contrast | 응답하지만 eungdaphajiman | 응답하는데 eungdaphaneunde | 응답하더니 eungdaphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 응답하고 eungdaphago | ||||
| Condition | 응답하면 eungdaphamyeon | 응답해야, 응답하여야 eungdaphaeya, eungdaphayeoya | |||
| Motive | 응답하려고 eungdapharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 응답함 eungdapham | 응답하기 eungdaphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 응답했음, 응답하였음 eungdaphaesseum, eungdaphayeosseum | 응답했기, 응답하였기 eungdaphaetgi, eungdaphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 응답한 eungdaphan | |||
| Present | 응답하는 eungdaphaneun | ||||
| Future | 응답할 eungdaphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 응답하신다 eungdaphasinda | 응답하셔 eungdaphasyeo | 응답하세요, 응답하셔요 eungdaphaseyo, eungdaphasyeoyo | 응답하십니다 eungdaphasimnida |
| Past | 응답하셨다 eungdaphasyeotda | 응답하셨어 eungdaphasyeosseo | 응답하셨어요 eungdaphasyeosseoyo | 응답하셨습니다 eungdaphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 응답하시느냐 eungdaphasineunya | 응답하셔 eungdaphasyeo | 응답하세요, 응답하셔요 eungdaphaseyo, eungdaphasyeoyo | 응답하십니까 eungdaphasimnikka |
| Past | 응답하셨느냐 eungdaphasyeonneunya | 응답하셨어 eungdaphasyeosseo | 응답하셨어요 eungdaphasyeosseoyo | 응답하셨습니까 eungdaphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 응답하시라 eungdaphasira | 응답하셔 eungdaphasyeo | 응답하세요 eungdaphaseyo | 응답하십시오 eungdaphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 응답하시겠다 eungdaphasigetda | 응답하시겠어 eungdaphasigesseo | 응답하시겠어요 eungdaphasigesseoyo | 응답하시겠습니다 eungdaphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 응답하셔 eungdaphasyeo | 응답하셔서 eungdaphasyeoseo | 응답하시니 eungdaphasini | 응답하시니까 eungdaphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 응답하시지만 eungdaphasijiman | 응답하시는데 eungdaphasineunde | 응답하시더니 eungdaphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 응답하시고 eungdaphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 응답하시면 eungdaphasimyeon | 응답하셔야 eungdaphasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 응답하시려고 eungdaphasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 응답하심 eungdaphasim | 응답하시기 eungdaphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 응답하셨음 eungdaphasyeosseum | 응답하셨기 eungdaphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 응답하신 eungdaphasin | |||
| Present | 응답하시는 eungdaphasineun | ||||
| Future | 응답하실 eungdaphasil | ||||