움찔하다
Korean
Etymology
From 움찔 (umjjil, flinch) + 하다 (hada, to have)
Verb
움찔하다 • (umjjilhada) (infinitive 움찔해 or 움찔하여, sequential 움찔하니)
- to flinch
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 움찔하다 (umjjilhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 움찔하 (umjjilha) |
| Stem 2 | 움찔해 (umjjilhae) |
| Stem 2a | 움찔하여 (umjjilhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 움찔하 (umjjilha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 움찔한다 umjjilhanda | 움찔해 umjjilhae | 움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo | 움찔합니다 umjjilhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 움찔했다 umjjilhaetda | 움찔했어 umjjilhaesseo | 움찔했어요 umjjilhaesseoyo | 움찔했습니다 umjjilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 움찔하느냐 umjjilhaneunya | 움찔해 umjjilhae | 움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo | 움찔합니까 umjjilhamnikka |
| Past | 움찔했느냐 umjjilhaenneunya | 움찔했어 umjjilhaesseo | 움찔했어요 umjjilhaesseoyo | 움찔했습니까 umjjilhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 움찔하자 umjjilhaja | 움찔해 umjjilhae | 움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo | 움찔합시다 umjjilhapsida | |
| Imperative | 움찔해라, 움찔하여라 umjjilhaera, umjjilhayeora | 움찔해 umjjilhae | 움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo | 움찔합시오 umjjilhapsio | |
| Assertive | 움찔하겠다 umjjilhagetda | 움찔하겠어 umjjilhagesseo | 움찔하겠어요 umjjilhagesseoyo | 움찔하겠습니다 umjjilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 움찔해 umjjilhae | 움찔해서, 움찔하여서 umjjilhaeseo, umjjilhayeoseo | 움찔하니 umjjilhani | 움찔하니까 umjjilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 움찔하지만 umjjilhajiman | 움찔하는데 umjjilhaneunde | 움찔하더니 umjjilhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 움찔하고 umjjilhago | ||||
| Condition | 움찔하면 umjjilhamyeon | 움찔해야, 움찔하여야 umjjilhaeya, umjjilhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 움찔하려고 umjjilharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 움찔함 umjjilham | 움찔하기 umjjilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 움찔했음, 움찔하였음 umjjilhaesseum, umjjilhayeosseum | 움찔했기, 움찔하였기 umjjilhaetgi, umjjilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 움찔한 umjjilhan | |||
| Present | 움찔하는 umjjilhaneun | ||||
| Future | 움찔할 umjjilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 움찔하신다 umjjilhasinda | 움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo | 움찔하세요, 움찔하셔요 umjjilhaseyo, umjjilhasyeoyo | 움찔하십니다 umjjilhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 움찔하셨다 umjjilhasyeotda | 움찔하셨어 umjjilhasyeosseo | 움찔하셨어요 umjjilhasyeosseoyo | 움찔하셨습니다 umjjilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 움찔하시느냐 umjjilhasineunya | 움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo | 움찔하세요, 움찔하셔요 umjjilhaseyo, umjjilhasyeoyo | 움찔하십니까 umjjilhasimnikka |
| Past | 움찔하셨느냐 umjjilhasyeonneunya | 움찔하셨어 umjjilhasyeosseo | 움찔하셨어요 umjjilhasyeosseoyo | 움찔하셨습니까 umjjilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 움찔하시라 umjjilhasira | 움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo | 움찔하세요 umjjilhaseyo | 움찔하십시오 umjjilhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 움찔하시겠다 umjjilhasigetda | 움찔하시겠어 umjjilhasigesseo | 움찔하시겠어요 umjjilhasigesseoyo | 움찔하시겠습니다 umjjilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo | 움찔하셔서 umjjilhasyeoseo | 움찔하시니 umjjilhasini | 움찔하시니까 umjjilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 움찔하시지만 umjjilhasijiman | 움찔하시는데 umjjilhasineunde | 움찔하시더니 umjjilhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 움찔하시고 umjjilhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 움찔하시면 umjjilhasimyeon | 움찔하셔야 umjjilhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 움찔하시려고 umjjilhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 움찔하심 umjjilhasim | 움찔하시기 umjjilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 움찔하셨음 umjjilhasyeosseum | 움찔하셨기 umjjilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 움찔하신 umjjilhasin | |||
| Present | 움찔하시는 umjjilhasineun | ||||
| Future | 움찔하실 umjjilhasil | ||||