운동하다
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 運動 (“exercise + 하다”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈuːndo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[운:동하다]
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Verb
운동하다 • (undonghada) (infinitive 운동해 or 운동하여, sequential 운동하니, hanja 運動-)
- to exercise
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 운동하다 (undonghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 운동하 (undongha) |
| Stem 2 | 운동해 (undonghae) |
| Stem 2a | 운동하여 (undonghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 운동하 (undongha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운동한다 undonghanda | 운동해 undonghae | 운동해요 undonghaeyo | 운동합니다 undonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 운동했다 undonghaetda | 운동했어 undonghaesseo | 운동했어요 undonghaesseoyo | 운동했습니다 undonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운동하느냐 undonghaneunya | 운동해 undonghae | 운동해요 undonghaeyo | 운동합니까 undonghamnikka |
| Past | 운동했느냐 undonghaenneunya | 운동했어 undonghaesseo | 운동했어요 undonghaesseoyo | 운동했습니까 undonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 운동하자 undonghaja | 운동해 undonghae | 운동해요 undonghaeyo | 운동합시다 undonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 운동해라, 운동하여라 undonghaera, undonghayeora | 운동해 undonghae | 운동해요 undonghaeyo | 운동합시오 undonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 운동하겠다 undonghagetda | 운동하겠어 undonghagesseo | 운동하겠어요 undonghagesseoyo | 운동하겠습니다 undonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운동해 undonghae | 운동해서, 운동하여서 undonghaeseo, undonghayeoseo | 운동하니 undonghani | 운동하니까 undonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 운동하지만 undonghajiman | 운동하는데 undonghaneunde | 운동하더니 undonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 운동하고 undonghago | ||||
| Condition | 운동하면 undonghamyeon | 운동해야, 운동하여야 undonghaeya, undonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 운동하려고 undongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운동함 undongham | 운동하기 undonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운동했음, 운동하였음 undonghaesseum, undonghayeosseum | 운동했기, 운동하였기 undonghaetgi, undonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운동한 undonghan | |||
| Present | 운동하는 undonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 운동할 undonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운동하신다 undonghasinda | 운동하셔 undonghasyeo | 운동하세요, 운동하셔요 undonghaseyo, undonghasyeoyo | 운동하십니다 undonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 운동하셨다 undonghasyeotda | 운동하셨어 undonghasyeosseo | 운동하셨어요 undonghasyeosseoyo | 운동하셨습니다 undonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운동하시느냐 undonghasineunya | 운동하셔 undonghasyeo | 운동하세요, 운동하셔요 undonghaseyo, undonghasyeoyo | 운동하십니까 undonghasimnikka |
| Past | 운동하셨느냐 undonghasyeonneunya | 운동하셨어 undonghasyeosseo | 운동하셨어요 undonghasyeosseoyo | 운동하셨습니까 undonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 운동하시라 undonghasira | 운동하셔 undonghasyeo | 운동하세요 undonghaseyo | 운동하십시오 undonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 운동하시겠다 undonghasigetda | 운동하시겠어 undonghasigesseo | 운동하시겠어요 undonghasigesseoyo | 운동하시겠습니다 undonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운동하셔 undonghasyeo | 운동하셔서 undonghasyeoseo | 운동하시니 undonghasini | 운동하시니까 undonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 운동하시지만 undonghasijiman | 운동하시는데 undonghasineunde | 운동하시더니 undonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 운동하시고 undonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 운동하시면 undonghasimyeon | 운동하셔야 undonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 운동하시려고 undonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운동하심 undonghasim | 운동하시기 undonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운동하셨음 undonghasyeosseum | 운동하셨기 undonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운동하신 undonghasin | |||
| Present | 운동하시는 undonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 운동하실 undonghasil | ||||