용맹하다
Korean
Etymology
용맹(勇猛) (yongmaeng) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjo(ː)ŋmɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈjo(ː)ŋme̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [용(ː)맹하다/용(ː)멩하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yongmaenghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yongmaenghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yongmaenghada |
| Yale Romanization? | yōngmaynghata |
Adjective
용맹하다 • (yongmaenghada) (infinitive 용맹해 or 용맹하여, sequential 용맹하니)
- to be brave, to be courageous, to be gallant
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 용맹하다 (yongmaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용맹하다 yongmaenghada | 용맹해 yongmaenghae | 용맹해요 yongmaenghaeyo | 용맹합니다 yongmaenghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 용맹했다 yongmaenghaetda | 용맹했어 yongmaenghaesseo | 용맹했어요 yongmaenghaesseoyo | 용맹했습니다 yongmaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용맹하냐 yongmaenghanya | 용맹해 yongmaenghae | 용맹해요 yongmaenghaeyo | 용맹합니까 yongmaenghamnikka |
| Past | 용맹했냐 yongmaenghaennya | 용맹했어 yongmaenghaesseo | 용맹했어요 yongmaenghaesseoyo | 용맹했습니까 yongmaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 용맹하겠다 yongmaenghagetda | 용맹하겠어 yongmaenghagesseo | 용맹하겠어요 yongmaenghagesseoyo | 용맹하겠습니다 yongmaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용맹해 yongmaenghae | 용맹해서, 용맹하여서 yongmaenghaeseo, yongmaenghayeoseo | 용맹하니 yongmaenghani | 용맹하니까 yongmaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 용맹하지만 yongmaenghajiman | 용맹한데 yongmaenghande | 용맹하더니 yongmaenghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 용맹하고 yongmaenghago | ||||
| Condition | 용맹하면 yongmaenghamyeon | 용맹해야, 용맹하여야 yongmaenghaeya, yongmaenghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용맹함 yongmaengham | 용맹하기 yongmaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용맹했음, 용맹하였음 yongmaenghaesseum, yongmaenghayeosseum | 용맹했기, 용맹하였기 yongmaenghaetgi, yongmaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 용맹한 yongmaenghan | |||
| Future | 용맹할 yongmaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용맹하시다 yongmaenghasida | 용맹하셔 yongmaenghasyeo | 용맹하세요, 용맹하셔요 yongmaenghaseyo, yongmaenghasyeoyo | 용맹하십니다 yongmaenghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 용맹하셨다 yongmaenghasyeotda | 용맹하셨어 yongmaenghasyeosseo | 용맹하셨어요 yongmaenghasyeosseoyo | 용맹하셨습니다 yongmaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용맹하시냐 yongmaenghasinya | 용맹하셔 yongmaenghasyeo | 용맹하세요, 용맹하셔요 yongmaenghaseyo, yongmaenghasyeoyo | 용맹하십니까 yongmaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 용맹하셨냐 yongmaenghasyeonnya | 용맹하셨어 yongmaenghasyeosseo | 용맹하셨어요 yongmaenghasyeosseoyo | 용맹하셨습니까 yongmaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 용맹하시겠다 yongmaenghasigetda | 용맹하시겠어 yongmaenghasigesseo | 용맹하시겠어요 yongmaenghasigesseoyo | 용맹하시겠습니다 yongmaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용맹하셔 yongmaenghasyeo | 용맹하셔서 yongmaenghasyeoseo | 용맹하시니 yongmaenghasini | 용맹하시니까 yongmaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 용맹하시지만 yongmaenghasijiman | 용맹하신데 yongmaenghasinde | 용맹하시더니 yongmaenghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 용맹하시고 yongmaenghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 용맹하시면 yongmaenghasimyeon | 용맹하셔야 yongmaenghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용맹하심 yongmaenghasim | 용맹하시기 yongmaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용맹하셨음 yongmaenghasyeosseum | 용맹하셨기 yongmaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 용맹하신 yongmaenghasin | |||
| Future | 용맹하실 yongmaenghasil | ||||