용감하다
Korean
Etymology
From 용감 (勇敢, yonggam, “courage, courageous”) + 하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈjoːŋɡa̠mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[용:감하다]
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Adjective
용감하다 • (yonggamhada) (infinitive 용감해 or 용감하여, sequential 용감하니)
- brave, courageous
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 용감하다 (yonggamhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 용감하 (yonggamha) |
| Stem 2 | 용감해 (yonggamhae) |
| Stem 2a | 용감하여 (yonggamhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 용감하 (yonggamha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용감하다 yonggamhada | 용감해 yonggamhae | 용감해요 yonggamhaeyo | 용감합니다 yonggamhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 용감했다 yonggamhaetda | 용감했어 yonggamhaesseo | 용감했어요 yonggamhaesseoyo | 용감했습니다 yonggamhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용감하냐 yonggamhanya | 용감해 yonggamhae | 용감해요 yonggamhaeyo | 용감합니까 yonggamhamnikka |
| Past | 용감했냐 yonggamhaennya | 용감했어 yonggamhaesseo | 용감했어요 yonggamhaesseoyo | 용감했습니까 yonggamhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 용감하겠다 yonggamhagetda | 용감하겠어 yonggamhagesseo | 용감하겠어요 yonggamhagesseoyo | 용감하겠습니다 yonggamhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용감해 yonggamhae | 용감해서, 용감하여서 yonggamhaeseo, yonggamhayeoseo | 용감하니 yonggamhani | 용감하니까 yonggamhanikka | |
| Contrast | 용감하지만 yonggamhajiman | 용감한데 yonggamhande | 용감하더니 yonggamhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 용감하고 yonggamhago | ||||
| Condition | 용감하면 yonggamhamyeon | 용감해야, 용감하여야 yonggamhaeya, yonggamhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용감함 yonggamham | 용감하기 yonggamhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용감했음, 용감하였음 yonggamhaesseum, yonggamhayeosseum | 용감했기, 용감하였기 yonggamhaetgi, yonggamhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 용감한 yonggamhan | |||
| Future | 용감할 yonggamhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용감하시다 yonggamhasida | 용감하셔 yonggamhasyeo | 용감하세요, 용감하셔요 yonggamhaseyo, yonggamhasyeoyo | 용감하십니다 yonggamhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 용감하셨다 yonggamhasyeotda | 용감하셨어 yonggamhasyeosseo | 용감하셨어요 yonggamhasyeosseoyo | 용감하셨습니다 yonggamhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용감하시냐 yonggamhasinya | 용감하셔 yonggamhasyeo | 용감하세요, 용감하셔요 yonggamhaseyo, yonggamhasyeoyo | 용감하십니까 yonggamhasimnikka |
| Past | 용감하셨냐 yonggamhasyeonnya | 용감하셨어 yonggamhasyeosseo | 용감하셨어요 yonggamhasyeosseoyo | 용감하셨습니까 yonggamhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 용감하시겠다 yonggamhasigetda | 용감하시겠어 yonggamhasigesseo | 용감하시겠어요 yonggamhasigesseoyo | 용감하시겠습니다 yonggamhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용감하셔 yonggamhasyeo | 용감하셔서 yonggamhasyeoseo | 용감하시니 yonggamhasini | 용감하시니까 yonggamhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 용감하시지만 yonggamhasijiman | 용감하신데 yonggamhasinde | 용감하시더니 yonggamhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 용감하시고 yonggamhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 용감하시면 yonggamhasimyeon | 용감하셔야 yonggamhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용감하심 yonggamhasim | 용감하시기 yonggamhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용감하셨음 yonggamhasyeosseum | 용감하셨기 yonggamhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 용감하신 yonggamhasin | |||
| Future | 용감하실 yonggamhasil | ||||