욕하다
Korean
Etymology
From 욕 (辱, yok) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[jokʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[요카다]
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Verb
욕하다 • (yokhada) (infinitive 욕해 or 욕하여, sequential 욕하니)
- to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 욕하다 (yokhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 욕하 (yokha) |
| Stem 2 | 욕해 (yokhae) |
| Stem 2a | 욕하여 (yokhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 욕하 (yokha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 욕한다 yokhanda | 욕해 yokhae | 욕해요 yokhaeyo | 욕합니다 yokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 욕했다 yokhaetda | 욕했어 yokhaesseo | 욕했어요 yokhaesseoyo | 욕했습니다 yokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 욕하느냐 yokhaneunya | 욕해 yokhae | 욕해요 yokhaeyo | 욕합니까 yokhamnikka |
| Past | 욕했느냐 yokhaenneunya | 욕했어 yokhaesseo | 욕했어요 yokhaesseoyo | 욕했습니까 yokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 욕하자 yokhaja | 욕해 yokhae | 욕해요 yokhaeyo | 욕합시다 yokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 욕해라, 욕하여라 yokhaera, yokhayeora | 욕해 yokhae | 욕해요 yokhaeyo | 욕합시오 yokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 욕하겠다 yokhagetda | 욕하겠어 yokhagesseo | 욕하겠어요 yokhagesseoyo | 욕하겠습니다 yokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 욕해 yokhae | 욕해서, 욕하여서 yokhaeseo, yokhayeoseo | 욕하니 yokhani | 욕하니까 yokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 욕하지만 yokhajiman | 욕하는데 yokhaneunde | 욕하더니 yokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 욕하고 yokhago | ||||
| Condition | 욕하면 yokhamyeon | 욕해야, 욕하여야 yokhaeya, yokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 욕하려고 yokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 욕함 yokham | 욕하기 yokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 욕했음, 욕하였음 yokhaesseum, yokhayeosseum | 욕했기, 욕하였기 yokhaetgi, yokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 욕한 yokhan | |||
| Present | 욕하는 yokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 욕할 yokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 욕하신다 yokhasinda | 욕하셔 yokhasyeo | 욕하세요, 욕하셔요 yokhaseyo, yokhasyeoyo | 욕하십니다 yokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 욕하셨다 yokhasyeotda | 욕하셨어 yokhasyeosseo | 욕하셨어요 yokhasyeosseoyo | 욕하셨습니다 yokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 욕하시느냐 yokhasineunya | 욕하셔 yokhasyeo | 욕하세요, 욕하셔요 yokhaseyo, yokhasyeoyo | 욕하십니까 yokhasimnikka |
| Past | 욕하셨느냐 yokhasyeonneunya | 욕하셨어 yokhasyeosseo | 욕하셨어요 yokhasyeosseoyo | 욕하셨습니까 yokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 욕하시라 yokhasira | 욕하셔 yokhasyeo | 욕하세요 yokhaseyo | 욕하십시오 yokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 욕하시겠다 yokhasigetda | 욕하시겠어 yokhasigesseo | 욕하시겠어요 yokhasigesseoyo | 욕하시겠습니다 yokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 욕하셔 yokhasyeo | 욕하셔서 yokhasyeoseo | 욕하시니 yokhasini | 욕하시니까 yokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 욕하시지만 yokhasijiman | 욕하시는데 yokhasineunde | 욕하시더니 yokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 욕하시고 yokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 욕하시면 yokhasimyeon | 욕하셔야 yokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 욕하시려고 yokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 욕하심 yokhasim | 욕하시기 yokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 욕하셨음 yokhasyeosseum | 욕하셨기 yokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 욕하신 yokhasin | |||
| Present | 욕하시는 yokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 욕하실 yokhasil | ||||