외치다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seon-ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 (Songgwangsa ed.), as Middle Korean 웨다 (weyta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[we̞t͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [ø̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[웨치다/외치다]
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Verb
외치다 • (oechida) (infinitive 외쳐 or 외치어, sequential 외치니)
- To shout or cry out.
- (by extension) To proclaim.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 외치다 (oechida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 외치 (oechi) |
| Stem 2 | 외쳐 (oechyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 외치어 (oechieo) |
| Stem 3 | 외치 (oechi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외친다 oechinda | 외쳐 oechyeo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oechyeoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩니다 oechimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 외쳤다 oechyeotda | 외쳤어 oechyeosseo | 외쳤어요 oechyeosseoyo | 외쳤습니다 oechyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외치느냐 oechineunya | 외쳐 oechyeo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oechyeoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩니까 oechimnikka |
| Past | 외쳤느냐 oechyeonneunya | 외쳤어 oechyeosseo | 외쳤어요 oechyeosseoyo | 외쳤습니까 oechyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외치자 oechija | 외쳐 oechyeo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oechyeoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩시다 oechipsida | |
| Imperative | 외쳐라, 외치어라 oechyeora, oechieora | 외쳐 oechyeo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oechyeoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩시오 oechipsio | |
| Assertive | 외치겠다 oechigetda | 외치겠어 oechigesseo | 외치겠어요 oechigesseoyo | 외치겠습니다 oechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외쳐 oechyeo | 외쳐서, 외치어서 oechyeoseo, oechieoseo | 외치니 oechini | 외치니까 oechinikka | |
| Contrast | 외치지만 oechijiman | 외치는데 oechineunde | 외치더니 oechideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외치고 oechigo | ||||
| Condition | 외치면 oechimyeon | 외쳐야, 외치어야 oechyeoya, oechieoya | |||
| Motive | 외치려고 oechiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외침 oechim | 외치기 oechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외쳤음, 외치었음 oechyeosseum, oechieosseum | 외쳤기, 외치었기 oechyeotgi, oechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외친 oechin | |||
| Present | 외치는 oechineun | ||||
| Future | 외칠 oechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외치신다 oechisinda | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo | 외치십니다 oechisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 외치셨다 oechisyeotda | 외치셨어 oechisyeosseo | 외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo | 외치셨습니다 oechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외치시느냐 oechisineunya | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo | 외치십니까 oechisimnikka |
| Past | 외치셨느냐 oechisyeonneunya | 외치셨어 oechisyeosseo | 외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo | 외치셨습니까 oechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외치시라 oechisira | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치세요 oechiseyo | 외치십시오 oechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 외치시겠다 oechisigetda | 외치시겠어 oechisigesseo | 외치시겠어요 oechisigesseoyo | 외치시겠습니다 oechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치셔서 oechisyeoseo | 외치시니 oechisini | 외치시니까 oechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 외치시지만 oechisijiman | 외치시는데 oechisineunde | 외치시더니 oechisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외치시고 oechisigo | ||||
| Condition | 외치시면 oechisimyeon | 외치셔야 oechisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 외치시려고 oechisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외치심 oechisim | 외치시기 oechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외치셨음 oechisyeosseum | 외치셨기 oechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외치신 oechisin | |||
| Present | 외치시는 oechisineun | ||||
| Future | 외치실 oechisil | ||||