외식하다
Korean
Etymology
외식(外食) (oesik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)시카다/외(ː)시카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oesikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oesighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oesikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōysik.hata |
Verb
외식하다 • (oesikhada) (infinitive 외식해 or 외식하여, sequential 외식하니)
- (intransitive) to eat out; to dine out (to dine at a restaurant)
- 얼마나 자주 외식하세요? ― eolmana jaju oesik-haseyo? ― How often do you eat out?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 외식하다 (oesikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외식한다 oesikhanda | 외식해 oesikhae | 외식해요 oesikhaeyo | 외식합니다 oesikhamnida |
| Past | 외식했다 oesikhaetda | 외식했어 oesikhaesseo | 외식했어요 oesikhaesseoyo | 외식했습니다 oesikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외식하느냐 oesikhaneunya | 외식해 oesikhae | 외식해요 oesikhaeyo | 외식합니까 oesikhamnikka |
| Past | 외식했느냐 oesikhaenneunya | 외식했어 oesikhaesseo | 외식했어요 oesikhaesseoyo | 외식했습니까 oesikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외식하자 oesikhaja | 외식해 oesikhae | 외식해요 oesikhaeyo | 외식합시다 oesikhapsida | |
| Imperative | 외식해라, 외식하여라 oesikhaera, oesikhayeora | 외식해 oesikhae | 외식해요 oesikhaeyo | 외식합시오 oesikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 외식하겠다 oesikhagetda | 외식하겠어 oesikhagesseo | 외식하겠어요 oesikhagesseoyo | 외식하겠습니다 oesikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외식해 oesikhae | 외식해서, 외식하여서 oesikhaeseo, oesikhayeoseo | 외식하니 oesikhani | 외식하니까 oesikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 외식하지만 oesikhajiman | 외식하는데 oesikhaneunde | 외식하더니 oesikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외식하고 oesikhago | ||||
| Condition | 외식하면 oesikhamyeon | 외식해야, 외식하여야 oesikhaeya, oesikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 외식하려고 oesikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외식함 oesikham | 외식하기 oesikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외식했음, 외식하였음 oesikhaesseum, oesikhayeosseum | 외식했기, 외식하였기 oesikhaetgi, oesikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외식한 oesikhan | |||
| Present | 외식하는 oesikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 외식할 oesikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외식하신다 oesikhasinda | 외식하셔 oesikhasyeo | 외식하세요, 외식하셔요 oesikhaseyo, oesikhasyeoyo | 외식하십니다 oesikhasimnida |
| Past | 외식하셨다 oesikhasyeotda | 외식하셨어 oesikhasyeosseo | 외식하셨어요 oesikhasyeosseoyo | 외식하셨습니다 oesikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외식하시느냐 oesikhasineunya | 외식하셔 oesikhasyeo | 외식하세요, 외식하셔요 oesikhaseyo, oesikhasyeoyo | 외식하십니까 oesikhasimnikka |
| Past | 외식하셨느냐 oesikhasyeonneunya | 외식하셨어 oesikhasyeosseo | 외식하셨어요 oesikhasyeosseoyo | 외식하셨습니까 oesikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외식하시라 oesikhasira | 외식하셔 oesikhasyeo | 외식하세요 oesikhaseyo | 외식하십시오 oesikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 외식하시겠다 oesikhasigetda | 외식하시겠어 oesikhasigesseo | 외식하시겠어요 oesikhasigesseoyo | 외식하시겠습니다 oesikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외식하셔 oesikhasyeo | 외식하셔서 oesikhasyeoseo | 외식하시니 oesikhasini | 외식하시니까 oesikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 외식하시지만 oesikhasijiman | 외식하시는데 oesikhasineunde | 외식하시더니 oesikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외식하시고 oesikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 외식하시면 oesikhasimyeon | 외식하셔야 oesikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 외식하시려고 oesikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외식하심 oesikhasim | 외식하시기 oesikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외식하셨음 oesikhasyeosseum | 외식하셨기 oesikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외식하신 oesikhasin | |||
| Present | 외식하시는 oesikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 외식하실 oesikhasil | ||||