왕래하다
Korean
Etymology
왕래(往來) (wangnae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwa̠(ː)ŋnɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈwa̠(ː)ŋne̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [왕(ː)내하다/왕(ː)네하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | wangnaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | wanglaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | wangnaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | wānglayhata |
Verb
왕래하다 • (wangnaehada) (infinitive 왕래해 or 왕래하여, sequential 왕래하니)
- to come and go
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 왕래하다 (wangnaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 왕래한다 wangnaehanda | 왕래해 wangnaehae | 왕래해요 wangnaehaeyo | 왕래합니다 wangnaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 왕래했다 wangnaehaetda | 왕래했어 wangnaehaesseo | 왕래했어요 wangnaehaesseoyo | 왕래했습니다 wangnaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 왕래하느냐 wangnaehaneunya | 왕래해 wangnaehae | 왕래해요 wangnaehaeyo | 왕래합니까 wangnaehamnikka |
| Past | 왕래했느냐 wangnaehaenneunya | 왕래했어 wangnaehaesseo | 왕래했어요 wangnaehaesseoyo | 왕래했습니까 wangnaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 왕래하자 wangnaehaja | 왕래해 wangnaehae | 왕래해요 wangnaehaeyo | 왕래합시다 wangnaehapsida | |
| Imperative | 왕래해라, 왕래하여라 wangnaehaera, wangnaehayeora | 왕래해 wangnaehae | 왕래해요 wangnaehaeyo | 왕래합시오 wangnaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 왕래하겠다 wangnaehagetda | 왕래하겠어 wangnaehagesseo | 왕래하겠어요 wangnaehagesseoyo | 왕래하겠습니다 wangnaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 왕래해 wangnaehae | 왕래해서, 왕래하여서 wangnaehaeseo, wangnaehayeoseo | 왕래하니 wangnaehani | 왕래하니까 wangnaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 왕래하지만 wangnaehajiman | 왕래하는데 wangnaehaneunde | 왕래하더니 wangnaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 왕래하고 wangnaehago | ||||
| Condition | 왕래하면 wangnaehamyeon | 왕래해야, 왕래하여야 wangnaehaeya, wangnaehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 왕래하려고 wangnaeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 왕래함 wangnaeham | 왕래하기 wangnaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 왕래했음, 왕래하였음 wangnaehaesseum, wangnaehayeosseum | 왕래했기, 왕래하였기 wangnaehaetgi, wangnaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 왕래한 wangnaehan | |||
| Present | 왕래하는 wangnaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 왕래할 wangnaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 왕래하신다 wangnaehasinda | 왕래하셔 wangnaehasyeo | 왕래하세요, 왕래하셔요 wangnaehaseyo, wangnaehasyeoyo | 왕래하십니다 wangnaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 왕래하셨다 wangnaehasyeotda | 왕래하셨어 wangnaehasyeosseo | 왕래하셨어요 wangnaehasyeosseoyo | 왕래하셨습니다 wangnaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 왕래하시느냐 wangnaehasineunya | 왕래하셔 wangnaehasyeo | 왕래하세요, 왕래하셔요 wangnaehaseyo, wangnaehasyeoyo | 왕래하십니까 wangnaehasimnikka |
| Past | 왕래하셨느냐 wangnaehasyeonneunya | 왕래하셨어 wangnaehasyeosseo | 왕래하셨어요 wangnaehasyeosseoyo | 왕래하셨습니까 wangnaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 왕래하시라 wangnaehasira | 왕래하셔 wangnaehasyeo | 왕래하세요 wangnaehaseyo | 왕래하십시오 wangnaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 왕래하시겠다 wangnaehasigetda | 왕래하시겠어 wangnaehasigesseo | 왕래하시겠어요 wangnaehasigesseoyo | 왕래하시겠습니다 wangnaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 왕래하셔 wangnaehasyeo | 왕래하셔서 wangnaehasyeoseo | 왕래하시니 wangnaehasini | 왕래하시니까 wangnaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 왕래하시지만 wangnaehasijiman | 왕래하시는데 wangnaehasineunde | 왕래하시더니 wangnaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 왕래하시고 wangnaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 왕래하시면 wangnaehasimyeon | 왕래하셔야 wangnaehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 왕래하시려고 wangnaehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 왕래하심 wangnaehasim | 왕래하시기 wangnaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 왕래하셨음 wangnaehasyeosseum | 왕래하셨기 wangnaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 왕래하신 wangnaehasin | |||
| Present | 왕래하시는 wangnaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 왕래하실 wangnaehasil | ||||