옮아가다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 올마가다 (wolmakata). Equivalent to 옮— (om-) + —아— (a-) + 가— (ga-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[o̞ɭma̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[올마가다]
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Verb
옮아가다 • (olmagada) (infinitive 옮아가, sequential 옮아가니)
- (intransitive) to move to; to spread to
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 옮아가다 (olmagada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 옮아가 (olmaga) |
| Stem 2 | 옮아가 (olmaga) |
| Stem 2a | 옮아가거 (olmagageo) |
| Stem 3 | 옮아가 (olmaga) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옮아간다 olmaganda | 옮아가 olmaga | 옮아가요 olmagayo | 옮아갑니다 olmagamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 옮아갔다 olmagatda | 옮아갔어 olmagasseo | 옮아갔어요 olmagasseoyo | 옮아갔습니다 olmagatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옮아가느냐 olmaganeunya | 옮아가 olmaga | 옮아가요 olmagayo | 옮아갑니까 olmagamnikka |
| Past | 옮아갔느냐 olmaganneunya | 옮아갔어 olmagasseo | 옮아갔어요 olmagasseoyo | 옮아갔습니까 olmagatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 옮아가자 olmagaja | 옮아가 olmaga | 옮아가요 olmagayo | 옮아갑시다 olmagapsida | |
| Imperative | 옮아가거라, 옮아가라 olmagageora, olmagara | 옮아가 olmaga | 옮아가요 olmagayo | 옮아갑시오 olmagapsio | |
| Assertive | 옮아가겠다 olmagagetda | 옮아가겠어 olmagagesseo | 옮아가겠어요 olmagagesseoyo | 옮아가겠습니다 olmagagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옮아가 olmaga | 옮아가서 olmagaseo | 옮아가니 olmagani | 옮아가니까 olmaganikka | |
| Contrast | 옮아가지만 olmagajiman | 옮아가는데 olmaganeunde | 옮아가더니 olmagadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 옮아가고 olmagago | ||||
| Condition | 옮아가면 olmagamyeon | 옮아가야 olmagaya | |||
| Motive | 옮아가려고 olmagaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옮아감 olmagam | 옮아가기 olmagagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옮아갔음 olmagasseum | 옮아갔기 olmagatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옮아간 olmagan | |||
| Present | 옮아가는 olmaganeun | ||||
| Future | 옮아갈 olmagal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옮아가신다 olmagasinda | 옮아가셔 olmagasyeo | 옮아가세요, 옮아가셔요 olmagaseyo, olmagasyeoyo | 옮아가십니다 olmagasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 옮아가셨다 olmagasyeotda | 옮아가셨어 olmagasyeosseo | 옮아가셨어요 olmagasyeosseoyo | 옮아가셨습니다 olmagasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옮아가시느냐 olmagasineunya | 옮아가셔 olmagasyeo | 옮아가세요, 옮아가셔요 olmagaseyo, olmagasyeoyo | 옮아가십니까 olmagasimnikka |
| Past | 옮아가셨느냐 olmagasyeonneunya | 옮아가셨어 olmagasyeosseo | 옮아가셨어요 olmagasyeosseoyo | 옮아가셨습니까 olmagasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 옮아가시라 olmagasira | 옮아가셔 olmagasyeo | 옮아가세요 olmagaseyo | 옮아가십시오 olmagasipsio | |
| Assertive | 옮아가시겠다 olmagasigetda | 옮아가시겠어 olmagasigesseo | 옮아가시겠어요 olmagasigesseoyo | 옮아가시겠습니다 olmagasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옮아가셔 olmagasyeo | 옮아가셔서 olmagasyeoseo | 옮아가시니 olmagasini | 옮아가시니까 olmagasinikka | |
| Contrast | 옮아가시지만 olmagasijiman | 옮아가시는데 olmagasineunde | 옮아가시더니 olmagasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 옮아가시고 olmagasigo | ||||
| Condition | 옮아가시면 olmagasimyeon | 옮아가셔야 olmagasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 옮아가시려고 olmagasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옮아가심 olmagasim | 옮아가시기 olmagasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옮아가셨음 olmagasyeosseum | 옮아가셨기 olmagasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옮아가신 olmagasin | |||
| Present | 옮아가시는 olmagasineun | ||||
| Future | 옮아가실 olmagasil | ||||