옮기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 옮기〮다〮 (Yale: wòlmkí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞mɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [옴기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | omgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | olmgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | omgida |
| Yale Romanization? | olmkita |
Verb
| Base | 옮다 (omda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 옮기다 (omgida) |
옮기다 • (omgida) (infinitive 옮겨 or 옮기어, sequential 옮기니) (transitive)
- to move; to shift
- 그는 의자를 부엌으로 옮겼다.
- geu-neun uija-reul bueok-euro omgyeotda.
- He moved the chair to the kitchen.
- Synonym: 이동(移動)하다 (idonghada)
- to transfer, to change
- 그는 부서를 인사과로 옮겼다.
- geu-neun buseo-reul insagwa-ro omgyeotda.
- He transferred to human resources.
- Synonym: 바꾸다 (bakkuda)
- to carry out, to execute
- 그녀는 계획을 실행에 옮겼다.
- geunyeo-neun gyehoeg-eul silhaeng-e omgyeotda.
- She put the plan into action.
- to infect (a disease), to transmit (germs)
- to translate
- Synonym: 번역(飜譯)하다 (beonyeokhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 옮기다 (omgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옮긴다 omginda | 옮겨 omgyeo | 옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo | 옮깁니다 omgimnida |
| Past | 옮겼다 omgyeotda | 옮겼어 omgyeosseo | 옮겼어요 omgyeosseoyo | 옮겼습니다 omgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옮기느냐 omgineunya | 옮겨 omgyeo | 옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo | 옮깁니까 omgimnikka |
| Past | 옮겼느냐 omgyeonneunya | 옮겼어 omgyeosseo | 옮겼어요 omgyeosseoyo | 옮겼습니까 omgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 옮기자 omgija | 옮겨 omgyeo | 옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo | 옮깁시다 omgipsida | |
| Imperative | 옮겨라, 옮기어라 omgyeora, omgieora | 옮겨 omgyeo | 옮겨요, 옮기어요 omgyeoyo, omgieoyo | 옮깁시오 omgipsio | |
| Assertive | 옮기겠다 omgigetda | 옮기겠어 omgigesseo | 옮기겠어요 omgigesseoyo | 옮기겠습니다 omgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옮겨 omgyeo | 옮겨서, 옮기어서 omgyeoseo, omgieoseo | 옮기니 omgini | 옮기니까 omginikka | |
| Contrast | 옮기지만 omgijiman | 옮기는데 omgineunde | 옮기더니 omgideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 옮기고 omgigo | ||||
| Condition | 옮기면 omgimyeon | 옮겨야, 옮기어야 omgyeoya, omgieoya | |||
| Motive | 옮기려고 omgiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옮김 omgim | 옮기기 omgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옮겼음, 옮기었음 omgyeosseum, omgieosseum | 옮겼기, 옮기었기 omgyeotgi, omgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옮긴 omgin | |||
| Present | 옮기는 omgineun | ||||
| Future | 옮길 omgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옮기신다 omgisinda | 옮기셔 omgisyeo | 옮기세요, 옮기셔요 omgiseyo, omgisyeoyo | 옮기십니다 omgisimnida |
| Past | 옮기셨다 omgisyeotda | 옮기셨어 omgisyeosseo | 옮기셨어요 omgisyeosseoyo | 옮기셨습니다 omgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옮기시느냐 omgisineunya | 옮기셔 omgisyeo | 옮기세요, 옮기셔요 omgiseyo, omgisyeoyo | 옮기십니까 omgisimnikka |
| Past | 옮기셨느냐 omgisyeonneunya | 옮기셨어 omgisyeosseo | 옮기셨어요 omgisyeosseoyo | 옮기셨습니까 omgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 옮기시라 omgisira | 옮기셔 omgisyeo | 옮기세요 omgiseyo | 옮기십시오 omgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 옮기시겠다 omgisigetda | 옮기시겠어 omgisigesseo | 옮기시겠어요 omgisigesseoyo | 옮기시겠습니다 omgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옮기셔 omgisyeo | 옮기셔서 omgisyeoseo | 옮기시니 omgisini | 옮기시니까 omgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 옮기시지만 omgisijiman | 옮기시는데 omgisineunde | 옮기시더니 omgisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 옮기시고 omgisigo | ||||
| Condition | 옮기시면 omgisimyeon | 옮기셔야 omgisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 옮기시려고 omgisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옮기심 omgisim | 옮기시기 omgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옮기셨음 omgisyeosseum | 옮기셨기 omgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옮기신 omgisin | |||
| Present | 옮기시는 omgisineun | ||||
| Future | 옮기실 omgisil | ||||
Derived terms
verbs
- 맞옮기다 (majomgida)
- 옮겨붙다 (omgyeobutda)
nouns
- 옮겨심기 (omgyeosimgi)
- 옮긴이 (omgini)