예언하다
Korean
Etymology
예언(豫言) (yeeon) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈje̞(ː)ʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)언하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yeŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēyen.hata |
Verb
예언하다 • (yeeonhada) (infinitive 예언해 or 예언하여, sequential 예언하니)
- (transitive) to predict, to foretell, to presage
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 예언하다 (yeeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예언한다 yeeonhanda | 예언해 yeeonhae | 예언해요 yeeonhaeyo | 예언합니다 yeeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 예언했다 yeeonhaetda | 예언했어 yeeonhaesseo | 예언했어요 yeeonhaesseoyo | 예언했습니다 yeeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예언하느냐 yeeonhaneunya | 예언해 yeeonhae | 예언해요 yeeonhaeyo | 예언합니까 yeeonhamnikka |
| Past | 예언했느냐 yeeonhaenneunya | 예언했어 yeeonhaesseo | 예언했어요 yeeonhaesseoyo | 예언했습니까 yeeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 예언하자 yeeonhaja | 예언해 yeeonhae | 예언해요 yeeonhaeyo | 예언합시다 yeeonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 예언해라, 예언하여라 yeeonhaera, yeeonhayeora | 예언해 yeeonhae | 예언해요 yeeonhaeyo | 예언합시오 yeeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 예언하겠다 yeeonhagetda | 예언하겠어 yeeonhagesseo | 예언하겠어요 yeeonhagesseoyo | 예언하겠습니다 yeeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예언해 yeeonhae | 예언해서, 예언하여서 yeeonhaeseo, yeeonhayeoseo | 예언하니 yeeonhani | 예언하니까 yeeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 예언하지만 yeeonhajiman | 예언하는데 yeeonhaneunde | 예언하더니 yeeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 예언하고 yeeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 예언하면 yeeonhamyeon | 예언해야, 예언하여야 yeeonhaeya, yeeonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 예언하려고 yeeonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예언함 yeeonham | 예언하기 yeeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예언했음, 예언하였음 yeeonhaesseum, yeeonhayeosseum | 예언했기, 예언하였기 yeeonhaetgi, yeeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예언한 yeeonhan | |||
| Present | 예언하는 yeeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 예언할 yeeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예언하신다 yeeonhasinda | 예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo | 예언하세요, 예언하셔요 yeeonhaseyo, yeeonhasyeoyo | 예언하십니다 yeeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 예언하셨다 yeeonhasyeotda | 예언하셨어 yeeonhasyeosseo | 예언하셨어요 yeeonhasyeosseoyo | 예언하셨습니다 yeeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예언하시느냐 yeeonhasineunya | 예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo | 예언하세요, 예언하셔요 yeeonhaseyo, yeeonhasyeoyo | 예언하십니까 yeeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 예언하셨느냐 yeeonhasyeonneunya | 예언하셨어 yeeonhasyeosseo | 예언하셨어요 yeeonhasyeosseoyo | 예언하셨습니까 yeeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 예언하시라 yeeonhasira | 예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo | 예언하세요 yeeonhaseyo | 예언하십시오 yeeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 예언하시겠다 yeeonhasigetda | 예언하시겠어 yeeonhasigesseo | 예언하시겠어요 yeeonhasigesseoyo | 예언하시겠습니다 yeeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo | 예언하셔서 yeeonhasyeoseo | 예언하시니 yeeonhasini | 예언하시니까 yeeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 예언하시지만 yeeonhasijiman | 예언하시는데 yeeonhasineunde | 예언하시더니 yeeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 예언하시고 yeeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 예언하시면 yeeonhasimyeon | 예언하셔야 yeeonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 예언하시려고 yeeonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예언하심 yeeonhasim | 예언하시기 yeeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예언하셨음 yeeonhasyeosseum | 예언하셨기 yeeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예언하신 yeeonhasin | |||
| Present | 예언하시는 yeeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 예언하실 yeeonhasil | ||||