영리하다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 령리하다 (ryeongnihada) (North Korea)
Etymology
From 영리 (怜悧/伶俐, yeongni) + 하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈjɘːŋniɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[영:니하다]
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Adjective
영리하다 • (yeongnihada) (infinitive 영리해 or 영리하여, sequential 영리하니)
- (to be) smart, clever, intelligent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 영리하다 (yeongnihada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 영리하 (yeongniha) |
| Stem 2 | 영리해 (yeongnihae) |
| Stem 2a | 영리하여 (yeongnihayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 영리하 (yeongniha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 영리하다 yeongnihada | 영리해 yeongnihae | 영리해요 yeongnihaeyo | 영리합니다 yeongnihamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 영리했다 yeongnihaetda | 영리했어 yeongnihaesseo | 영리했어요 yeongnihaesseoyo | 영리했습니다 yeongnihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 영리하냐 yeongnihanya | 영리해 yeongnihae | 영리해요 yeongnihaeyo | 영리합니까 yeongnihamnikka |
| Past | 영리했냐 yeongnihaennya | 영리했어 yeongnihaesseo | 영리했어요 yeongnihaesseoyo | 영리했습니까 yeongnihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 영리하겠다 yeongnihagetda | 영리하겠어 yeongnihagesseo | 영리하겠어요 yeongnihagesseoyo | 영리하겠습니다 yeongnihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 영리해 yeongnihae | 영리해서, 영리하여서 yeongnihaeseo, yeongnihayeoseo | 영리하니 yeongnihani | 영리하니까 yeongnihanikka | |
| Contrast | 영리하지만 yeongnihajiman | 영리한데 yeongnihande | 영리하더니 yeongnihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 영리하고 yeongnihago | ||||
| Condition | 영리하면 yeongnihamyeon | 영리해야, 영리하여야 yeongnihaeya, yeongnihayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 영리함 yeongniham | 영리하기 yeongnihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 영리했음, 영리하였음 yeongnihaesseum, yeongnihayeosseum | 영리했기, 영리하였기 yeongnihaetgi, yeongnihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 영리한 yeongnihan | |||
| Future | 영리할 yeongnihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 영리하시다 yeongnihasida | 영리하셔 yeongnihasyeo | 영리하세요, 영리하셔요 yeongnihaseyo, yeongnihasyeoyo | 영리하십니다 yeongnihasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 영리하셨다 yeongnihasyeotda | 영리하셨어 yeongnihasyeosseo | 영리하셨어요 yeongnihasyeosseoyo | 영리하셨습니다 yeongnihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 영리하시냐 yeongnihasinya | 영리하셔 yeongnihasyeo | 영리하세요, 영리하셔요 yeongnihaseyo, yeongnihasyeoyo | 영리하십니까 yeongnihasimnikka |
| Past | 영리하셨냐 yeongnihasyeonnya | 영리하셨어 yeongnihasyeosseo | 영리하셨어요 yeongnihasyeosseoyo | 영리하셨습니까 yeongnihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 영리하시겠다 yeongnihasigetda | 영리하시겠어 yeongnihasigesseo | 영리하시겠어요 yeongnihasigesseoyo | 영리하시겠습니다 yeongnihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 영리하셔 yeongnihasyeo | 영리하셔서 yeongnihasyeoseo | 영리하시니 yeongnihasini | 영리하시니까 yeongnihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 영리하시지만 yeongnihasijiman | 영리하신데 yeongnihasinde | 영리하시더니 yeongnihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 영리하시고 yeongnihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 영리하시면 yeongnihasimyeon | 영리하셔야 yeongnihasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 영리하심 yeongnihasim | 영리하시기 yeongnihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 영리하셨음 yeongnihasyeosseum | 영리하셨기 yeongnihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 영리하신 yeongnihasin | |||
| Future | 영리하실 yeongnihasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 똑똑하다 (ttokttokhada)