여쭈다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엳ᄌᆞᆸ다 (Yale: yetcopta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈjɘːt͡ɕ͈uda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[여:쭈다]
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Verb
여쭈다 • (yeojjuda) (infinitive 여쭈어 or 여쭤, sequential 여쭈니)
- to greet or speak to an elder
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 여쭈다 (yeojjuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 여쭈 (yeojju) |
| Stem 2 | 여쭈어 (yeojjueo) |
| Stem 2a | 여쭤 (yeojjwo) |
| Stem 3 | 여쭈 (yeojju) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여쭌다 yeojjunda | 여쭈어 yeojjueo | 여쭈어요, 여쭤요 yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo | 여쭙니다 yeojjumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여쭈었다 yeojjueotda | 여쭈었어 yeojjueosseo | 여쭈었어요 yeojjueosseoyo | 여쭈었습니다 yeojjueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여쭈느냐 yeojjuneunya | 여쭈어 yeojjueo | 여쭈어요, 여쭤요 yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo | 여쭙니까 yeojjumnikka |
| Past | 여쭈었느냐 yeojjueonneunya | 여쭈었어 yeojjueosseo | 여쭈었어요 yeojjueosseoyo | 여쭈었습니까 yeojjueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여쭈자 yeojjuja | 여쭈어 yeojjueo | 여쭈어요, 여쭤요 yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo | 여쭙시다 yeojjupsida | |
| Imperative | 여쭈어라, 여쭤라 yeojjueora, yeojjwora | 여쭈어 yeojjueo | 여쭈어요, 여쭤요 yeojjueoyo, yeojjwoyo | 여쭙시오 yeojjupsio | |
| Assertive | 여쭈겠다 yeojjugetda | 여쭈겠어 yeojjugesseo | 여쭈겠어요 yeojjugesseoyo | 여쭈겠습니다 yeojjugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여쭈어 yeojjueo | 여쭈어서, 여쭤서 yeojjueoseo, yeojjwoseo | 여쭈니 yeojjuni | 여쭈니까 yeojjunikka | |
| Contrast | 여쭈지만 yeojjujiman | 여쭈는데 yeojjuneunde | 여쭈더니 yeojjudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여쭈고 yeojjugo | ||||
| Condition | 여쭈면 yeojjumyeon | 여쭈어야, 여쭤야 yeojjueoya, yeojjwoya | |||
| Motive | 여쭈려고 yeojjuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여쭘 yeojjum | 여쭈기 yeojjugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여쭈었음, 여쭸음 yeojjueosseum, yeojjwosseum | 여쭈었기, 여쭸기 yeojjueotgi, yeojjwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여쭌 yeojjun | |||
| Present | 여쭈는 yeojjuneun | ||||
| Future | 여쭐 yeojjul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여쭈신다 yeojjusinda | 여쭈셔 yeojjusyeo | 여쭈세요, 여쭈셔요 yeojjuseyo, yeojjusyeoyo | 여쭈십니다 yeojjusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여쭈셨다 yeojjusyeotda | 여쭈셨어 yeojjusyeosseo | 여쭈셨어요 yeojjusyeosseoyo | 여쭈셨습니다 yeojjusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여쭈시느냐 yeojjusineunya | 여쭈셔 yeojjusyeo | 여쭈세요, 여쭈셔요 yeojjuseyo, yeojjusyeoyo | 여쭈십니까 yeojjusimnikka |
| Past | 여쭈셨느냐 yeojjusyeonneunya | 여쭈셨어 yeojjusyeosseo | 여쭈셨어요 yeojjusyeosseoyo | 여쭈셨습니까 yeojjusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여쭈시라 yeojjusira | 여쭈셔 yeojjusyeo | 여쭈세요 yeojjuseyo | 여쭈십시오 yeojjusipsio | |
| Assertive | 여쭈시겠다 yeojjusigetda | 여쭈시겠어 yeojjusigesseo | 여쭈시겠어요 yeojjusigesseoyo | 여쭈시겠습니다 yeojjusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여쭈셔 yeojjusyeo | 여쭈셔서 yeojjusyeoseo | 여쭈시니 yeojjusini | 여쭈시니까 yeojjusinikka | |
| Contrast | 여쭈시지만 yeojjusijiman | 여쭈시는데 yeojjusineunde | 여쭈시더니 yeojjusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여쭈시고 yeojjusigo | ||||
| Condition | 여쭈시면 yeojjusimyeon | 여쭈셔야 yeojjusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 여쭈시려고 yeojjusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여쭈심 yeojjusim | 여쭈시기 yeojjusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여쭈셨음 yeojjusyeosseum | 여쭈셨기 yeojjusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여쭈신 yeojjusin | |||
| Present | 여쭈시는 yeojjusineun | ||||
| Future | 여쭈실 yeojjusil | ||||