여여하다
Korean
Etymology
여여 (如如, yeoyeo, “suchness”) + 하다 (hada, adjective-deriving light verb).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹jʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [여여하다]
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Adjective
여여하다 • (yeoyeohada) (infinitive 여여해 or 여여하여, sequential 여여하니)
- (Buddhism, philosophy) to be in a state of suchness, to be in a state of thusness (existence as it is)
- 2014, 대행큰스님, 내 마음속의 보배: 삶의 한가운데서 만나는 지혜 [The treasure in my heart: Wisdom encountered in the midst of life], Hanmaum Publications:
- '참나'는 본래 청정하고 맑아서 그대로 여여하니, 더럽다 깨끗하다 할 것도 없고 선하다 악하다 할 것도 없습니다.
- chamna neun bollae cheongjeonghago malgaseo geudaero yeoyeohani, deoreopda kkaekkeuthada hal geotdo eopgo seonhada akhada hal geotdo eopseumnida.
- The self is by nature pure and clean and in a state of suchness by itself; there is nothing in it to say it is filthy or clean, nothing in it to say it is good or evil.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 여여하다 (yeoyeohada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 여여하 (yeoyeoha) |
| Stem 2 | 여여해 (yeoyeohae) |
| Stem 2a | 여여하여 (yeoyeohayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 여여하 (yeoyeoha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여여하다 yeoyeohada | 여여해 yeoyeohae | 여여해요 yeoyeohaeyo | 여여합니다 yeoyeohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여여했다 yeoyeohaetda | 여여했어 yeoyeohaesseo | 여여했어요 yeoyeohaesseoyo | 여여했습니다 yeoyeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여여하냐 yeoyeohanya | 여여해 yeoyeohae | 여여해요 yeoyeohaeyo | 여여합니까 yeoyeohamnikka |
| Past | 여여했냐 yeoyeohaennya | 여여했어 yeoyeohaesseo | 여여했어요 yeoyeohaesseoyo | 여여했습니까 yeoyeohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 여여하겠다 yeoyeohagetda | 여여하겠어 yeoyeohagesseo | 여여하겠어요 yeoyeohagesseoyo | 여여하겠습니다 yeoyeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여여해 yeoyeohae | 여여해서, 여여하여서 yeoyeohaeseo, yeoyeohayeoseo | 여여하니 yeoyeohani | 여여하니까 yeoyeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 여여하지만 yeoyeohajiman | 여여한데 yeoyeohande | 여여하더니 yeoyeohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여여하고 yeoyeohago | ||||
| Condition | 여여하면 yeoyeohamyeon | 여여해야, 여여하여야 yeoyeohaeya, yeoyeohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여여함 yeoyeoham | 여여하기 yeoyeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여여했음, 여여하였음 yeoyeohaesseum, yeoyeohayeosseum | 여여했기, 여여하였기 yeoyeohaetgi, yeoyeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 여여한 yeoyeohan | |||
| Future | 여여할 yeoyeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여여하시다 yeoyeohasida | 여여하셔 yeoyeohasyeo | 여여하세요, 여여하셔요 yeoyeohaseyo, yeoyeohasyeoyo | 여여하십니다 yeoyeohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 여여하셨다 yeoyeohasyeotda | 여여하셨어 yeoyeohasyeosseo | 여여하셨어요 yeoyeohasyeosseoyo | 여여하셨습니다 yeoyeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여여하시냐 yeoyeohasinya | 여여하셔 yeoyeohasyeo | 여여하세요, 여여하셔요 yeoyeohaseyo, yeoyeohasyeoyo | 여여하십니까 yeoyeohasimnikka |
| Past | 여여하셨냐 yeoyeohasyeonnya | 여여하셨어 yeoyeohasyeosseo | 여여하셨어요 yeoyeohasyeosseoyo | 여여하셨습니까 yeoyeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 여여하시겠다 yeoyeohasigetda | 여여하시겠어 yeoyeohasigesseo | 여여하시겠어요 yeoyeohasigesseoyo | 여여하시겠습니다 yeoyeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여여하셔 yeoyeohasyeo | 여여하셔서 yeoyeohasyeoseo | 여여하시니 yeoyeohasini | 여여하시니까 yeoyeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 여여하시지만 yeoyeohasijiman | 여여하신데 yeoyeohasinde | 여여하시더니 yeoyeohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 여여하시고 yeoyeohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 여여하시면 yeoyeohasimyeon | 여여하셔야 yeoyeohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여여하심 yeoyeohasim | 여여하시기 yeoyeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여여하셨음 yeoyeohasyeosseum | 여여하셨기 yeoyeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 여여하신 yeoyeohasin | |||
| Future | 여여하실 yeoyeohasil | ||||
See also
- 진여 (眞如, jinyeo, “suchness”)