업다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 업다 (epta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[업따]
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Verb
업다 • (eopda) (infinitive 업어, sequential 업으니)
- to carry (someone or something) on the back
- to implicate, to involve (someone) in
- to grab another person's kite by entangling the two kite strings
- (mainly of animals) to copulate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 업다 (eopda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 업 (eop) |
| Stem 2 | 업어 (eobeo) |
| Stem 3 | 업으 (eobeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업는다 eomneunda | 업어 eobeo | 업어요 eobeoyo | 업습니다 eopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 업었다 eobeotda | 업었어 eobeosseo | 업었어요 eobeosseoyo | 업었습니다 eobeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업느냐 eomneunya | 업어 eobeo | 업어요 eobeoyo | 업습니까 eopseumnikka |
| Past | 업었느냐 eobeonneunya | 업었어 eobeosseo | 업었어요 eobeosseoyo | 업었습니까 eobeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 업자 eopja | 업어 eobeo | 업어요 eobeoyo | 업읍시다 eobeupsida | |
| Imperative | 업어라 eobeora | 업어 eobeo | 업어요 eobeoyo | 업읍시오 eobeupsio | |
| Assertive | 업겠다 eopgetda | 업겠어 eopgesseo | 업겠어요 eopgesseoyo | 업겠습니다 eopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업어 eobeo | 업어서 eobeoseo | 업으니 eobeuni | 업으니까 eobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 업지만 eopjiman | 업는데 eomneunde | 업더니 eopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 업고 eopgo | ||||
| Condition | 업으면 eobeumyeon | 업어야 eobeoya | |||
| Motive | 업으려고 eobeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업음 eobeum | 업기 eopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업었음 eobeosseum | 업었기 eobeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업은 eobeun | |||
| Present | 업는 eomneun | ||||
| Future | 업을 eobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업으신다 eobeusinda | 업으셔 eobeusyeo | 업으세요, 업으셔요 eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo | 업으십니다 eobeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 업으셨다 eobeusyeotda | 업으셨어 eobeusyeosseo | 업으셨어요 eobeusyeosseoyo | 업으셨습니다 eobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업으시느냐 eobeusineunya | 업으셔 eobeusyeo | 업으세요, 업으셔요 eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo | 업으십니까 eobeusimnikka |
| Past | 업으셨느냐 eobeusyeonneunya | 업으셨어 eobeusyeosseo | 업으셨어요 eobeusyeosseoyo | 업으셨습니까 eobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 업으시라 eobeusira | 업으셔 eobeusyeo | 업으세요 eobeuseyo | 업으십시오 eobeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 업으시겠다 eobeusigetda | 업으시겠어 eobeusigesseo | 업으시겠어요 eobeusigesseoyo | 업으시겠습니다 eobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업으셔 eobeusyeo | 업으셔서 eobeusyeoseo | 업으시니 eobeusini | 업으시니까 eobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 업으시지만 eobeusijiman | 업으시는데 eobeusineunde | 업으시더니 eobeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 업으시고 eobeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 업으시면 eobeusimyeon | 업으셔야 eobeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 업으시려고 eobeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업으심 eobeusim | 업으시기 eobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업으셨음 eobeusyeosseum | 업으셨기 eobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업으신 eobeusin | |||
| Present | 업으시는 eobeusineun | ||||
| Future | 업으실 eobeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Causative: 업히다 (eophida)
- Passive: 업히다 (eophida)