얼어붙다
Korean
Etymology
Compound of 얼다 (eolda, “to freeze”) + 붙다 (butda, “to stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ʌ̹ɾʌ̹but̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[어러붇따]
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Verb
얼어붙다 • (eoreobutda) (infinitive 얼어붙어, sequential 얼어붙으니)
- to freeze, to be frozen hard
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 얼어붙다 (eoreobutda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 얼어붙 (eoreobut) |
| Stem 2 | 얼어붙어 (eoreobuteo) |
| Stem 3 | 얼어붙으 (eoreobuteu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얼어붙는다 eoreobunneunda | 얼어붙어 eoreobuteo | 얼어붙어요 eoreobuteoyo | 얼어붙습니다 eoreobutseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얼어붙었다 eoreobuteotda | 얼어붙었어 eoreobuteosseo | 얼어붙었어요 eoreobuteosseoyo | 얼어붙었습니다 eoreobuteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얼어붙느냐 eoreobunneunya | 얼어붙어 eoreobuteo | 얼어붙어요 eoreobuteoyo | 얼어붙습니까 eoreobutseumnikka |
| Past | 얼어붙었느냐 eoreobuteonneunya | 얼어붙었어 eoreobuteosseo | 얼어붙었어요 eoreobuteosseoyo | 얼어붙었습니까 eoreobuteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 얼어붙자 eoreobutja | 얼어붙어 eoreobuteo | 얼어붙어요 eoreobuteoyo | 얼어붙읍시다 eoreobuteupsida | |
| Imperative | 얼어붙어라 eoreobuteora | 얼어붙어 eoreobuteo | 얼어붙어요 eoreobuteoyo | 얼어붙읍시오 eoreobuteupsio | |
| Assertive | 얼어붙겠다 eoreobutgetda | 얼어붙겠어 eoreobutgesseo | 얼어붙겠어요 eoreobutgesseoyo | 얼어붙겠습니다 eoreobutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얼어붙어 eoreobuteo | 얼어붙어서 eoreobuteoseo | 얼어붙으니 eoreobuteuni | 얼어붙으니까 eoreobuteunikka | |
| Contrast | 얼어붙지만 eoreobutjiman | 얼어붙는데 eoreobunneunde | 얼어붙더니 eoreobutdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얼어붙고 eoreobutgo | ||||
| Condition | 얼어붙으면 eoreobuteumyeon | 얼어붙어야 eoreobuteoya | |||
| Motive | 얼어붙으려고 eoreobuteuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얼어붙음 eoreobuteum | 얼어붙기 eoreobutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얼어붙었음 eoreobuteosseum | 얼어붙었기 eoreobuteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 얼어붙은 eoreobuteun | |||
| Present | 얼어붙는 eoreobunneun | ||||
| Future | 얼어붙을 eoreobuteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얼어붙으신다 eoreobuteusinda | 얼어붙으셔 eoreobuteusyeo | 얼어붙으세요, 얼어붙으셔요 eoreobuteuseyo, eoreobuteusyeoyo | 얼어붙으십니다 eoreobuteusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얼어붙으셨다 eoreobuteusyeotda | 얼어붙으셨어 eoreobuteusyeosseo | 얼어붙으셨어요 eoreobuteusyeosseoyo | 얼어붙으셨습니다 eoreobuteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얼어붙으시느냐 eoreobuteusineunya | 얼어붙으셔 eoreobuteusyeo | 얼어붙으세요, 얼어붙으셔요 eoreobuteuseyo, eoreobuteusyeoyo | 얼어붙으십니까 eoreobuteusimnikka |
| Past | 얼어붙으셨느냐 eoreobuteusyeonneunya | 얼어붙으셨어 eoreobuteusyeosseo | 얼어붙으셨어요 eoreobuteusyeosseoyo | 얼어붙으셨습니까 eoreobuteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 얼어붙으시라 eoreobuteusira | 얼어붙으셔 eoreobuteusyeo | 얼어붙으세요 eoreobuteuseyo | 얼어붙으십시오 eoreobuteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 얼어붙으시겠다 eoreobuteusigetda | 얼어붙으시겠어 eoreobuteusigesseo | 얼어붙으시겠어요 eoreobuteusigesseoyo | 얼어붙으시겠습니다 eoreobuteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얼어붙으셔 eoreobuteusyeo | 얼어붙으셔서 eoreobuteusyeoseo | 얼어붙으시니 eoreobuteusini | 얼어붙으시니까 eoreobuteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 얼어붙으시지만 eoreobuteusijiman | 얼어붙으시는데 eoreobuteusineunde | 얼어붙으시더니 eoreobuteusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얼어붙으시고 eoreobuteusigo | ||||
| Condition | 얼어붙으시면 eoreobuteusimyeon | 얼어붙으셔야 eoreobuteusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 얼어붙으시려고 eoreobuteusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얼어붙으심 eoreobuteusim | 얼어붙으시기 eoreobuteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얼어붙으셨음 eoreobuteusyeosseum | 얼어붙으셨기 eoreobuteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 얼어붙으신 eoreobuteusin | |||
| Present | 얼어붙으시는 eoreobuteusineun | ||||
| Future | 얼어붙으실 eoreobuteusil | ||||