어떡하다
Korean
Etymology
Contraction of 어떠하게 하다 (eotteohage hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹t͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어떠카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eotteokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eo'tteoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏttŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | e.ttek.hata |
Verb
어떡하다 • (eotteokhada) (infinitive 어떡해 or 어떡하여, sequential 어떡하니)
- what is one supposed to do
- 나 어떡해요? ― na eotteokhaeyo? ― What am I going to do?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 어떡하다 (eotteokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어떡한다 eotteokhanda | 어떡해 eotteokhae | 어떡해요 eotteokhaeyo | 어떡합니다 eotteokhamnida |
| Past | 어떡했다 eotteokhaetda | 어떡했어 eotteokhaesseo | 어떡했어요 eotteokhaesseoyo | 어떡했습니다 eotteokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어떡하느냐 eotteokhaneunya | 어떡해 eotteokhae | 어떡해요 eotteokhaeyo | 어떡합니까 eotteokhamnikka |
| Past | 어떡했느냐 eotteokhaenneunya | 어떡했어 eotteokhaesseo | 어떡했어요 eotteokhaesseoyo | 어떡했습니까 eotteokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 어떡하자 eotteokhaja | 어떡해 eotteokhae | 어떡해요 eotteokhaeyo | 어떡합시다 eotteokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 어떡해라, 어떡하여라 eotteokhaera, eotteokhayeora | 어떡해 eotteokhae | 어떡해요 eotteokhaeyo | 어떡합시오 eotteokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 어떡하겠다 eotteokhagetda | 어떡하겠어 eotteokhagesseo | 어떡하겠어요 eotteokhagesseoyo | 어떡하겠습니다 eotteokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어떡해 eotteokhae | 어떡해서, 어떡하여서 eotteokhaeseo, eotteokhayeoseo | 어떡하니 eotteokhani | 어떡하니까 eotteokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 어떡하지만 eotteokhajiman | 어떡하는데 eotteokhaneunde | 어떡하더니 eotteokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 어떡하고 eotteokhago | ||||
| Condition | 어떡하면 eotteokhamyeon | 어떡해야, 어떡하여야 eotteokhaeya, eotteokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 어떡하려고 eotteokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어떡함 eotteokham | 어떡하기 eotteokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어떡했음, 어떡하였음 eotteokhaesseum, eotteokhayeosseum | 어떡했기, 어떡하였기 eotteokhaetgi, eotteokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 어떡한 eotteokhan | |||
| Present | 어떡하는 eotteokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 어떡할 eotteokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어떡하신다 eotteokhasinda | 어떡하셔 eotteokhasyeo | 어떡하세요, 어떡하셔요 eotteokhaseyo, eotteokhasyeoyo | 어떡하십니다 eotteokhasimnida |
| Past | 어떡하셨다 eotteokhasyeotda | 어떡하셨어 eotteokhasyeosseo | 어떡하셨어요 eotteokhasyeosseoyo | 어떡하셨습니다 eotteokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어떡하시느냐 eotteokhasineunya | 어떡하셔 eotteokhasyeo | 어떡하세요, 어떡하셔요 eotteokhaseyo, eotteokhasyeoyo | 어떡하십니까 eotteokhasimnikka |
| Past | 어떡하셨느냐 eotteokhasyeonneunya | 어떡하셨어 eotteokhasyeosseo | 어떡하셨어요 eotteokhasyeosseoyo | 어떡하셨습니까 eotteokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 어떡하시라 eotteokhasira | 어떡하셔 eotteokhasyeo | 어떡하세요 eotteokhaseyo | 어떡하십시오 eotteokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 어떡하시겠다 eotteokhasigetda | 어떡하시겠어 eotteokhasigesseo | 어떡하시겠어요 eotteokhasigesseoyo | 어떡하시겠습니다 eotteokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어떡하셔 eotteokhasyeo | 어떡하셔서 eotteokhasyeoseo | 어떡하시니 eotteokhasini | 어떡하시니까 eotteokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 어떡하시지만 eotteokhasijiman | 어떡하시는데 eotteokhasineunde | 어떡하시더니 eotteokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 어떡하시고 eotteokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 어떡하시면 eotteokhasimyeon | 어떡하셔야 eotteokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 어떡하시려고 eotteokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어떡하심 eotteokhasim | 어떡하시기 eotteokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어떡하셨음 eotteokhasyeosseum | 어떡하셨기 eotteokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 어떡하신 eotteokhasin | |||
| Present | 어떡하시는 eotteokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 어떡하실 eotteokhasil | ||||