앗다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앗다.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [앋따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | atda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | asda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | atta |
| Yale Romanization? | asta |
Verb
앗다 • (atda) (infinitive 앗아, sequential 앗으니)
| Base | 앗다 (atda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 앗기다 (atgida) |
- to snatch, to rob, to claim, to take away
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 앗다 (atda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앗는다 anneunda | 앗아 asa | 앗아요 asayo | 앗습니다 atseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 앗았다 asatda | 앗았어 asasseo | 앗았어요 asasseoyo | 앗았습니다 asatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앗느냐 anneunya | 앗아 asa | 앗아요 asayo | 앗습니까 atseumnikka |
| Past | 앗았느냐 asanneunya | 앗았어 asasseo | 앗았어요 asasseoyo | 앗았습니까 asatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 앗자 atja | 앗아 asa | 앗아요 asayo | 앗읍시다 aseupsida | |
| Imperative | 앗아라 asara | 앗아 asa | 앗아요 asayo | 앗읍시오 aseupsio | |
| Assertive | 앗겠다 atgetda | 앗겠어 atgesseo | 앗겠어요 atgesseoyo | 앗겠습니다 atgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앗아 asa | 앗아서 asaseo | 앗으니 aseuni | 앗으니까 aseunikka | |
| Contrast | 앗지만 atjiman | 앗는데 anneunde | 앗더니 atdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 앗고 atgo | ||||
| Condition | 앗으면 aseumyeon | 앗아야 asaya | |||
| Motive | 앗으려고 aseuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앗음 aseum | 앗기 atgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앗았음 asasseum | 앗았기 asatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앗은 aseun | |||
| Present | 앗는 anneun | ||||
| Future | 앗을 aseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앗으신다 aseusinda | 앗으셔 aseusyeo | 앗으세요, 앗으셔요 aseuseyo, aseusyeoyo | 앗으십니다 aseusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 앗으셨다 aseusyeotda | 앗으셨어 aseusyeosseo | 앗으셨어요 aseusyeosseoyo | 앗으셨습니다 aseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앗으시느냐 aseusineunya | 앗으셔 aseusyeo | 앗으세요, 앗으셔요 aseuseyo, aseusyeoyo | 앗으십니까 aseusimnikka |
| Past | 앗으셨느냐 aseusyeonneunya | 앗으셨어 aseusyeosseo | 앗으셨어요 aseusyeosseoyo | 앗으셨습니까 aseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 앗으시라 aseusira | 앗으셔 aseusyeo | 앗으세요 aseuseyo | 앗으십시오 aseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 앗으시겠다 aseusigetda | 앗으시겠어 aseusigesseo | 앗으시겠어요 aseusigesseoyo | 앗으시겠습니다 aseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앗으셔 aseusyeo | 앗으셔서 aseusyeoseo | 앗으시니 aseusini | 앗으시니까 aseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 앗으시지만 aseusijiman | 앗으시는데 aseusineunde | 앗으시더니 aseusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 앗으시고 aseusigo | ||||
| Condition | 앗으시면 aseusimyeon | 앗으셔야 aseusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 앗으시려고 aseusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앗으심 aseusim | 앗으시기 aseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앗으셨음 aseusyeosseum | 앗으셨기 aseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앗으신 aseusin | |||
| Present | 앗으시는 aseusineun | ||||
| Future | 앗으실 aseusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 빼앗다 (ppaeatda)