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单词 알다
释义

알다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알다 (alta).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key)[ˈa̠ːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[:]
Revised Romanization?alda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?alda
McCune–Reischauer?alda
Yale Romanization?ālta

Verb

알다 (alda) (infinitive 알아, sequential 아니)

  1. (transitive) to know, understand (To have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.)
    난 그들이 알고 있는 것이 무엇인지 안다.
    Nan geudeuri algo inneun geosi mueodinji anda.
    I know just what they know.
  2. to know; realize (To realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.)
    • 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
      그러한 팀들은 그 지역의 문화와 관습을 잘 것 같다.
      Geureohan timdeureun geu jiyeogui munhwawa gwanseubeul jal al geot gatda.
      Such teams are likely to be aware of an area’s culture and customs.
  3. to know; understand; appreciate (To realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
  4. be on one's own; be independent
  5. to know; can
  6. be one's concern
  7. to know; realize; realize the fun in
  8. to care about
  9. will; say yes
    그녀에게 당신이 여기 있다고 말해요. 알겠어요. 고마워요. 피트
    Geunyeo-ege dangsini yeogi itdago malhaeyo. algesseoyo. Gomawoyo. Piteu
    Tell her you’re here.Right, thanks, Pete.
    2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
  10. to know (To have met someone before or get along with him/her as an acquaintance.)
    마샤가 제 룸메이트이에요. 저는 마샤를 알고 지내요. 좋은 분이지요.
    Masyaga je rummeiteu-ieyo. jeoneun masyareul algo jinaeyo. Joeun bunijiyo.
    Marsha is my roommate. I know Marsha. She is nice.
    2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
  11. to regard; think of
  12. to know; think (To consider or assume a fact as being of a certain quality.)

Conjugation


Antonyms

  • 모르다 (moreuda, “to not know”)
  • 알리다 (allida, “to make known”)
  • 아뢰다 (aroeda, “to notify, to inform”)

References

  • National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)
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