안다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 안〯다〮 (Yale: ǎn-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈa̠(ː)nt͈a̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [안(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | anda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | anda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | anta |
| Yale Romanization? | ānqta |
Verb
| Base | 안다 (anda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 안기다 (an'gida) |
| Passive | 안기다 (an'gida) |
안다 • (anda) (infinitive 안아, sequential 안으니) (transitive)
- to hug, to embrace
- to take on (a debt, responsibility, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 안다 (anda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 안는다 anneunda | 안아 ana | 안아요 anayo | 안습니다 anseumnida |
| Past | 안았다 anatda | 안았어 anasseo | 안았어요 anasseoyo | 안았습니다 anatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 안느냐 anneunya | 안아 ana | 안아요 anayo | 안습니까 anseumnikka |
| Past | 안았느냐 ananneunya | 안았어 anasseo | 안았어요 anasseoyo | 안았습니까 anatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 안자 anja | 안아 ana | 안아요 anayo | 안읍시다 aneupsida | |
| Imperative | 안아라 anara | 안아 ana | 안아요 anayo | 안읍시오 aneupsio | |
| Assertive | 안겠다 an'getda | 안겠어 an'gesseo | 안겠어요 an'gesseoyo | 안겠습니다 an'getseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 안아 ana | 안아서 anaseo | 안으니 aneuni | 안으니까 aneunikka | |
| Contrast | 안지만 anjiman | 안는데 anneunde | 안더니 andeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 안고 an'go | ||||
| Condition | 안으면 aneumyeon | 안아야 anaya | |||
| Motive | 안으려고 aneuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 안음 aneum | 안기 an'gi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 안았음 anasseum | 안았기 anatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 안은 aneun | |||
| Present | 안는 anneun | ||||
| Future | 안을 aneul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 안으신다 aneusinda | 안으셔 aneusyeo | 안으세요, 안으셔요 aneuseyo, aneusyeoyo | 안으십니다 aneusimnida |
| Past | 안으셨다 aneusyeotda | 안으셨어 aneusyeosseo | 안으셨어요 aneusyeosseoyo | 안으셨습니다 aneusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 안으시느냐 aneusineunya | 안으셔 aneusyeo | 안으세요, 안으셔요 aneuseyo, aneusyeoyo | 안으십니까 aneusimnikka |
| Past | 안으셨느냐 aneusyeonneunya | 안으셨어 aneusyeosseo | 안으셨어요 aneusyeosseoyo | 안으셨습니까 aneusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 안으시라 aneusira | 안으셔 aneusyeo | 안으세요 aneuseyo | 안으십시오 aneusipsio | |
| Assertive | 안으시겠다 aneusigetda | 안으시겠어 aneusigesseo | 안으시겠어요 aneusigesseoyo | 안으시겠습니다 aneusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 안으셔 aneusyeo | 안으셔서 aneusyeoseo | 안으시니 aneusini | 안으시니까 aneusinikka | |
| Contrast | 안으시지만 aneusijiman | 안으시는데 aneusineunde | 안으시더니 aneusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 안으시고 aneusigo | ||||
| Condition | 안으시면 aneusimyeon | 안으셔야 aneusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 안으시려고 aneusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 안으심 aneusim | 안으시기 aneusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 안으셨음 aneusyeosseum | 안으셨기 aneusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 안으신 aneusin | |||
| Present | 안으시는 aneusineun | ||||
| Future | 안으실 aneusil | ||||