악화하다
Korean
Etymology
악화(惡化) (akhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠kʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [아콰하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | akhwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | aghwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | akhwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | ak.hwahata |
Verb
악화하다 • (akhwahada) (infinitive 악화해 or 악화하여, sequential 악화하니)
- (intransitive) to worsen, to deteriorate, to degenerate, to take a turn for the worse
- 그러자 상황이 악화했다. ― Geureoja sanghwang-'i akhwahaetda. ― […] and then the situation got worse.
- Antonym: 호전(好轉)하다 (hojeonhada)
- (transitive) to make worse, to aggravate, to exacerbate
- Synonym: 악화(惡化)시키다 (akhwasikida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 악화하다 (akhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악화한다 akhwahanda | 악화해 akhwahae | 악화해요 akhwahaeyo | 악화합니다 akhwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 악화했다 akhwahaetda | 악화했어 akhwahaesseo | 악화했어요 akhwahaesseoyo | 악화했습니다 akhwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악화하느냐 akhwahaneunya | 악화해 akhwahae | 악화해요 akhwahaeyo | 악화합니까 akhwahamnikka |
| Past | 악화했느냐 akhwahaenneunya | 악화했어 akhwahaesseo | 악화했어요 akhwahaesseoyo | 악화했습니까 akhwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 악화하자 akhwahaja | 악화해 akhwahae | 악화해요 akhwahaeyo | 악화합시다 akhwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 악화해라, 악화하여라 akhwahaera, akhwahayeora | 악화해 akhwahae | 악화해요 akhwahaeyo | 악화합시오 akhwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 악화하겠다 akhwahagetda | 악화하겠어 akhwahagesseo | 악화하겠어요 akhwahagesseoyo | 악화하겠습니다 akhwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악화해 akhwahae | 악화해서, 악화하여서 akhwahaeseo, akhwahayeoseo | 악화하니 akhwahani | 악화하니까 akhwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 악화하지만 akhwahajiman | 악화하는데 akhwahaneunde | 악화하더니 akhwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 악화하고 akhwahago | ||||
| Condition | 악화하면 akhwahamyeon | 악화해야, 악화하여야 akhwahaeya, akhwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 악화하려고 akhwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악화함 akhwaham | 악화하기 akhwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악화했음, 악화하였음 akhwahaesseum, akhwahayeosseum | 악화했기, 악화하였기 akhwahaetgi, akhwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 악화한 akhwahan | |||
| Present | 악화하는 akhwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 악화할 akhwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악화하신다 akhwahasinda | 악화하셔 akhwahasyeo | 악화하세요, 악화하셔요 akhwahaseyo, akhwahasyeoyo | 악화하십니다 akhwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 악화하셨다 akhwahasyeotda | 악화하셨어 akhwahasyeosseo | 악화하셨어요 akhwahasyeosseoyo | 악화하셨습니다 akhwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악화하시느냐 akhwahasineunya | 악화하셔 akhwahasyeo | 악화하세요, 악화하셔요 akhwahaseyo, akhwahasyeoyo | 악화하십니까 akhwahasimnikka |
| Past | 악화하셨느냐 akhwahasyeonneunya | 악화하셨어 akhwahasyeosseo | 악화하셨어요 akhwahasyeosseoyo | 악화하셨습니까 akhwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 악화하시라 akhwahasira | 악화하셔 akhwahasyeo | 악화하세요 akhwahaseyo | 악화하십시오 akhwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 악화하시겠다 akhwahasigetda | 악화하시겠어 akhwahasigesseo | 악화하시겠어요 akhwahasigesseoyo | 악화하시겠습니다 akhwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악화하셔 akhwahasyeo | 악화하셔서 akhwahasyeoseo | 악화하시니 akhwahasini | 악화하시니까 akhwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 악화하시지만 akhwahasijiman | 악화하시는데 akhwahasineunde | 악화하시더니 akhwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 악화하시고 akhwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 악화하시면 akhwahasimyeon | 악화하셔야 akhwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 악화하시려고 akhwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악화하심 akhwahasim | 악화하시기 akhwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악화하셨음 akhwahasyeosseum | 악화하셨기 akhwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 악화하신 akhwahasin | |||
| Present | 악화하시는 akhwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 악화하실 akhwahasil | ||||