악하다
Korean
Etymology
From 악 (惡, ak) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [아카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | akhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ag-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | akhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ak.hata |
Adjective
악하다 • (akhada) (infinitive 악해 or 악하여, sequential 악하니)
- (to be) evil, bad, wicked
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 악하다 (akhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악하다 akhada | 악해 akhae | 악해요 akhaeyo | 악합니다 akhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 악했다 akhaetda | 악했어 akhaesseo | 악했어요 akhaesseoyo | 악했습니다 akhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악하냐 akhanya | 악해 akhae | 악해요 akhaeyo | 악합니까 akhamnikka |
| Past | 악했냐 akhaennya | 악했어 akhaesseo | 악했어요 akhaesseoyo | 악했습니까 akhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악하겠다 akhagetda | 악하겠어 akhagesseo | 악하겠어요 akhagesseoyo | 악하겠습니다 akhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악해 akhae | 악해서, 악하여서 akhaeseo, akhayeoseo | 악하니 akhani | 악하니까 akhanikka | |
| Contrast | 악하지만 akhajiman | 악한데 akhande | 악하더니 akhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 악하고 akhago | ||||
| Condition | 악하면 akhamyeon | 악해야, 악하여야 akhaeya, akhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악함 akham | 악하기 akhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악했음, 악하였음 akhaesseum, akhayeosseum | 악했기, 악하였기 akhaetgi, akhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악한 akhan | |||
| Future | 악할 akhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악하시다 akhasida | 악하셔 akhasyeo | 악하세요, 악하셔요 akhaseyo, akhasyeoyo | 악하십니다 akhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 악하셨다 akhasyeotda | 악하셨어 akhasyeosseo | 악하셨어요 akhasyeosseoyo | 악하셨습니다 akhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악하시냐 akhasinya | 악하셔 akhasyeo | 악하세요, 악하셔요 akhaseyo, akhasyeoyo | 악하십니까 akhasimnikka |
| Past | 악하셨냐 akhasyeonnya | 악하셨어 akhasyeosseo | 악하셨어요 akhasyeosseoyo | 악하셨습니까 akhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악하시겠다 akhasigetda | 악하시겠어 akhasigesseo | 악하시겠어요 akhasigesseoyo | 악하시겠습니다 akhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악하셔 akhasyeo | 악하셔서 akhasyeoseo | 악하시니 akhasini | 악하시니까 akhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 악하시지만 akhasijiman | 악하신데 akhasinde | 악하시더니 akhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 악하시고 akhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 악하시면 akhasimyeon | 악하셔야 akhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악하심 akhasim | 악하시기 akhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악하셨음 akhasyeosseum | 악하셨기 akhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악하신 akhasin | |||
| Future | 악하실 akhasil | ||||