악랄하다
Korean
Etymology
From 악랄 (惡辣, angnal) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠ŋna̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [앙날하다]
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Adjective
악랄하다 • (angnalhada) (infinitive 악랄해 or 악랄하여, sequential 악랄하니)
- (to be) vicious; wicked
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 악랄하다 (angnalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악랄하다 angnalhada | 악랄해 angnalhae | 악랄해요 angnalhaeyo | 악랄합니다 angnalhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 악랄했다 angnalhaetda | 악랄했어 angnalhaesseo | 악랄했어요 angnalhaesseoyo | 악랄했습니다 angnalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악랄하냐 angnalhanya | 악랄해 angnalhae | 악랄해요 angnalhaeyo | 악랄합니까 angnalhamnikka |
| Past | 악랄했냐 angnalhaennya | 악랄했어 angnalhaesseo | 악랄했어요 angnalhaesseoyo | 악랄했습니까 angnalhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악랄하겠다 angnalhagetda | 악랄하겠어 angnalhagesseo | 악랄하겠어요 angnalhagesseoyo | 악랄하겠습니다 angnalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악랄해 angnalhae | 악랄해서, 악랄하여서 angnalhaeseo, angnalhayeoseo | 악랄하니 angnalhani | 악랄하니까 angnalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 악랄하지만 angnalhajiman | 악랄한데 angnalhande | 악랄하더니 angnalhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 악랄하고 angnalhago | ||||
| Condition | 악랄하면 angnalhamyeon | 악랄해야, 악랄하여야 angnalhaeya, angnalhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악랄함 angnalham | 악랄하기 angnalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악랄했음, 악랄하였음 angnalhaesseum, angnalhayeosseum | 악랄했기, 악랄하였기 angnalhaetgi, angnalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악랄한 angnalhan | |||
| Future | 악랄할 angnalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악랄하시다 angnalhasida | 악랄하셔 angnalhasyeo | 악랄하세요, 악랄하셔요 angnalhaseyo, angnalhasyeoyo | 악랄하십니다 angnalhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 악랄하셨다 angnalhasyeotda | 악랄하셨어 angnalhasyeosseo | 악랄하셨어요 angnalhasyeosseoyo | 악랄하셨습니다 angnalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악랄하시냐 angnalhasinya | 악랄하셔 angnalhasyeo | 악랄하세요, 악랄하셔요 angnalhaseyo, angnalhasyeoyo | 악랄하십니까 angnalhasimnikka |
| Past | 악랄하셨냐 angnalhasyeonnya | 악랄하셨어 angnalhasyeosseo | 악랄하셨어요 angnalhasyeosseoyo | 악랄하셨습니까 angnalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악랄하시겠다 angnalhasigetda | 악랄하시겠어 angnalhasigesseo | 악랄하시겠어요 angnalhasigesseoyo | 악랄하시겠습니다 angnalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악랄하셔 angnalhasyeo | 악랄하셔서 angnalhasyeoseo | 악랄하시니 angnalhasini | 악랄하시니까 angnalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 악랄하시지만 angnalhasijiman | 악랄하신데 angnalhasinde | 악랄하시더니 angnalhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 악랄하시고 angnalhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 악랄하시면 angnalhasimyeon | 악랄하셔야 angnalhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악랄하심 angnalhasim | 악랄하시기 angnalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악랄하셨음 angnalhasyeosseum | 악랄하셨기 angnalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악랄하신 angnalhasin | |||
| Future | 악랄하실 angnalhasil | ||||