씹다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 십다 (sibda). [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɕ͈ip̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[씹따]
|
Verb
씹다 • (ssipda) (infinitive 씹어, sequential 씹으니)
- to chew, masticate
- (figuratively) to fault; speak ill of
Conjugation
Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ (b), 씹다 (ssipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ->우 before a vowel.
Selected forms of the verb 씹다 (ssipda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 씹 (ssip) |
| Stem 2 | 씹어 (ssibeo) |
| Stem 3 | 씹으 (ssibeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씹는다 ssimneunda | 씹어 ssibeo | 씹어요 ssibeoyo | 씹습니다 ssipseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 씹었다 ssibeotda | 씹었어 ssibeosseo | 씹었어요 ssibeosseoyo | 씹었습니다 ssibeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씹느냐 ssimneunya | 씹어 ssibeo | 씹어요 ssibeoyo | 씹습니까 ssipseumnikka |
| Past | 씹었느냐 ssibeonneunya | 씹었어 ssibeosseo | 씹었어요 ssibeosseoyo | 씹었습니까 ssibeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 씹자 ssipja | 씹어 ssibeo | 씹어요 ssibeoyo | 씹읍시다 ssibeupsida | |
| Imperative | 씹어라 ssibeora | 씹어 ssibeo | 씹어요 ssibeoyo | 씹읍시오 ssibeupsio | |
| Assertive | 씹겠다 ssipgetda | 씹겠어 ssipgesseo | 씹겠어요 ssipgesseoyo | 씹겠습니다 ssipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씹어 ssibeo | 씹어서 ssibeoseo | 씹으니 ssibeuni | 씹으니까 ssibeunikka | |
| Contrast | 씹지만 ssipjiman | 씹는데 ssimneunde | 씹더니 ssipdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 씹고 ssipgo | ||||
| Condition | 씹으면 ssibeumyeon | 씹어야 ssibeoya | |||
| Motive | 씹으려고 ssibeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씹음 ssibeum | 씹기 ssipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씹었음 ssibeosseum | 씹었기 ssibeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씹은 ssibeun | |||
| Present | 씹는 ssimneun | ||||
| Future | 씹을 ssibeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씹으신다 ssibeusinda | 씹으셔 ssibeusyeo | 씹으세요, 씹으셔요 ssibeuseyo, ssibeusyeoyo | 씹으십니다 ssibeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 씹으셨다 ssibeusyeotda | 씹으셨어 ssibeusyeosseo | 씹으셨어요 ssibeusyeosseoyo | 씹으셨습니다 ssibeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씹으시느냐 ssibeusineunya | 씹으셔 ssibeusyeo | 씹으세요, 씹으셔요 ssibeuseyo, ssibeusyeoyo | 씹으십니까 ssibeusimnikka |
| Past | 씹으셨느냐 ssibeusyeonneunya | 씹으셨어 ssibeusyeosseo | 씹으셨어요 ssibeusyeosseoyo | 씹으셨습니까 ssibeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 씹으시라 ssibeusira | 씹으셔 ssibeusyeo | 씹으세요 ssibeuseyo | 씹으십시오 ssibeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 씹으시겠다 ssibeusigetda | 씹으시겠어 ssibeusigesseo | 씹으시겠어요 ssibeusigesseoyo | 씹으시겠습니다 ssibeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씹으셔 ssibeusyeo | 씹으셔서 ssibeusyeoseo | 씹으시니 ssibeusini | 씹으시니까 ssibeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 씹으시지만 ssibeusijiman | 씹으시는데 ssibeusineunde | 씹으시더니 ssibeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 씹으시고 ssibeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 씹으시면 ssibeusimyeon | 씹으셔야 ssibeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 씹으시려고 ssibeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씹으심 ssibeusim | 씹으시기 ssibeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씹으셨음 ssibeusyeosseum | 씹으셨기 ssibeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씹으신 ssibeusin | |||
| Present | 씹으시는 ssibeusineun | ||||
| Future | 씹으실 ssibeusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 깨물다 (kkaemulda)
Derived terms
- 씹어먹다 (ssibeomeokda, “to chew and eat”)
- 씹어삼키다 (ssibeosamkida, “to chew and swallow”)
References
- 哺ᄂᆞᆫ 시버 머길씨라 (哺nᆞn sibeo meogilssira), 1459 월인석보-중 23:92