쑤다
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá), 수〮다〮 (Yale: swú-tá).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쑤다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssuda |
| Yale Romanization? | sswuta |
Verb
쑤다 • (ssuda) (infinitive 쑤어 or 쒀, sequential 쑤니)
- (transitive, cooking) to cook (gruel, porridge, etc.)
- 죽을 쑤다 ― jug-eul ssuda ― to cook juk
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쑤다 (ssuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쑨다 ssunda | 쑤어 ssueo | 쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo | 쑵니다 ssumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쑤었다 ssueotda | 쑤었어 ssueosseo | 쑤었어요 ssueosseoyo | 쑤었습니다 ssueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쑤느냐 ssuneunya | 쑤어 ssueo | 쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo | 쑵니까 ssumnikka |
| Past | 쑤었느냐 ssueonneunya | 쑤었어 ssueosseo | 쑤었어요 ssueosseoyo | 쑤었습니까 ssueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쑤자 ssuja | 쑤어 ssueo | 쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo | 쑵시다 ssupsida | |
| Imperative | 쑤어라, 쒀라 ssueora, sswora | 쑤어 ssueo | 쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo | 쑵시오 ssupsio | |
| Assertive | 쑤겠다 ssugetda | 쑤겠어 ssugesseo | 쑤겠어요 ssugesseoyo | 쑤겠습니다 ssugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쑤어 ssueo | 쑤어서, 쒀서 ssueoseo, sswoseo | 쑤니 ssuni | 쑤니까 ssunikka | |
| Contrast | 쑤지만 ssujiman | 쑤는데 ssuneunde | 쑤더니 ssudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쑤고 ssugo | ||||
| Condition | 쑤면 ssumyeon | 쑤어야, 쒀야 ssueoya, sswoya | |||
| Motive | 쑤려고 ssuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쑴 ssum | 쑤기 ssugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쑤었음, 쒔음 ssueosseum, sswosseum | 쑤었기, 쒔기 ssueotgi, sswotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쑨 ssun | |||
| Present | 쑤는 ssuneun | ||||
| Future | 쑬 ssul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쑤신다 ssusinda | 쑤셔 ssusyeo | 쑤세요, 쑤셔요 ssuseyo, ssusyeoyo | 쑤십니다 ssusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쑤셨다 ssusyeotda | 쑤셨어 ssusyeosseo | 쑤셨어요 ssusyeosseoyo | 쑤셨습니다 ssusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쑤시느냐 ssusineunya | 쑤셔 ssusyeo | 쑤세요, 쑤셔요 ssuseyo, ssusyeoyo | 쑤십니까 ssusimnikka |
| Past | 쑤셨느냐 ssusyeonneunya | 쑤셨어 ssusyeosseo | 쑤셨어요 ssusyeosseoyo | 쑤셨습니까 ssusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쑤시라 ssusira | 쑤셔 ssusyeo | 쑤세요 ssuseyo | 쑤십시오 ssusipsio | |
| Assertive | 쑤시겠다 ssusigetda | 쑤시겠어 ssusigesseo | 쑤시겠어요 ssusigesseoyo | 쑤시겠습니다 ssusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쑤셔 ssusyeo | 쑤셔서 ssusyeoseo | 쑤시니 ssusini | 쑤시니까 ssusinikka | |
| Contrast | 쑤시지만 ssusijiman | 쑤시는데 ssusineunde | 쑤시더니 ssusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쑤시고 ssusigo | ||||
| Condition | 쑤시면 ssusimyeon | 쑤셔야 ssusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쑤시려고 ssusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쑤심 ssusim | 쑤시기 ssusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쑤셨음 ssusyeosseum | 쑤셨기 ssusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쑤신 ssusin | |||
| Present | 쑤시는 ssusineun | ||||
| Future | 쑤실 ssusil | ||||