쐬다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈs͈we̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈs͈ø̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쒜(ː)다/쐬(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | ssōyta |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쐬〯다〮 (Yale: sswǒy-tá).
Verb
쐬다 • (ssoeda) (infinitive 쐐 or 쐬어, sequential 쐬니) (transitive)
- to air oneself
- to expose oneself (to the sun)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쐬다 (ssoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쐰다 ssoenda | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽니다 ssoemnida |
| Past | 쐤다 sswaetda | 쐤어 sswaesseo | 쐤어요 sswaesseoyo | 쐤습니다 sswaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쐬느냐 ssoeneunya | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽니까 ssoemnikka |
| Past | 쐤느냐 sswaenneunya | 쐤어 sswaesseo | 쐤어요 sswaesseoyo | 쐤습니까 sswaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쐬자 ssoeja | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽시다 ssoepsida | |
| Imperative | 쐐라, 쐬어라 sswaera, ssoeeora | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽시오 ssoepsio | |
| Assertive | 쐬겠다 ssoegetda | 쐬겠어 ssoegesseo | 쐬겠어요 ssoegesseoyo | 쐬겠습니다 ssoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쐐 sswae | 쐐서, 쐬어서 sswaeseo, ssoeeoseo | 쐬니 ssoeni | 쐬니까 ssoenikka | |
| Contrast | 쐬지만 ssoejiman | 쐬는데 ssoeneunde | 쐬더니 ssoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쐬고 ssoego | ||||
| Condition | 쐬면 ssoemyeon | 쐐야, 쐬어야 sswaeya, ssoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 쐬려고 ssoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쐼 ssoem | 쐬기 ssoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쐤음, 쐬었음 sswaesseum, ssoeeosseum | 쐤기, 쐬었기 sswaetgi, ssoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쐰 ssoen | |||
| Present | 쐬는 ssoeneun | ||||
| Future | 쐴 ssoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쐬신다 ssoesinda | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo | 쐬십니다 ssoesimnida |
| Past | 쐬셨다 ssoesyeotda | 쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo | 쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo | 쐬셨습니다 ssoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쐬시느냐 ssoesineunya | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo | 쐬십니까 ssoesimnikka |
| Past | 쐬셨느냐 ssoesyeonneunya | 쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo | 쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo | 쐬셨습니까 ssoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쐬시라 ssoesira | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬세요 ssoeseyo | 쐬십시오 ssoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 쐬시겠다 ssoesigetda | 쐬시겠어 ssoesigesseo | 쐬시겠어요 ssoesigesseoyo | 쐬시겠습니다 ssoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬셔서 ssoesyeoseo | 쐬시니 ssoesini | 쐬시니까 ssoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 쐬시지만 ssoesijiman | 쐬시는데 ssoesineunde | 쐬시더니 ssoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쐬시고 ssoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 쐬시면 ssoesimyeon | 쐬셔야 ssoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쐬시려고 ssoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쐬심 ssoesim | 쐬시기 ssoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쐬셨음 ssoesyeosseum | 쐬셨기 ssoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쐬신 ssoesin | |||
| Present | 쐬시는 ssoesineun | ||||
| Future | 쐬실 ssoesil | ||||
Alternative forms
- 쏘이다 (ssoida)
Etymology 2
See the main entry.
Verb
| Base | 쏘다 (ssoda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 쐬다 (ssoeda) |
쐬다 • (ssoeda) (infinitive 쐐 or 쐬어, sequential 쐬니) (transitive or intransitive)
- Contraction of 쏘이다 (ssoida, “to get stung (by an insect)”).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쐬다 (ssoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쐰다 ssoenda | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽니다 ssoemnida |
| Past | 쐤다 sswaetda | 쐤어 sswaesseo | 쐤어요 sswaesseoyo | 쐤습니다 sswaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쐬느냐 ssoeneunya | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽니까 ssoemnikka |
| Past | 쐤느냐 sswaenneunya | 쐤어 sswaesseo | 쐤어요 sswaesseoyo | 쐤습니까 sswaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쐬자 ssoeja | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽시다 ssoepsida | |
| Imperative | 쐐라, 쐬어라 sswaera, ssoeeora | 쐐 sswae | 쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo | 쐽시오 ssoepsio | |
| Assertive | 쐬겠다 ssoegetda | 쐬겠어 ssoegesseo | 쐬겠어요 ssoegesseoyo | 쐬겠습니다 ssoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쐐 sswae | 쐐서, 쐬어서 sswaeseo, ssoeeoseo | 쐬니 ssoeni | 쐬니까 ssoenikka | |
| Contrast | 쐬지만 ssoejiman | 쐬는데 ssoeneunde | 쐬더니 ssoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쐬고 ssoego | ||||
| Condition | 쐬면 ssoemyeon | 쐐야, 쐬어야 sswaeya, ssoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 쐬려고 ssoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쐼 ssoem | 쐬기 ssoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쐤음, 쐬었음 sswaesseum, ssoeeosseum | 쐤기, 쐬었기 sswaetgi, ssoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쐰 ssoen | |||
| Present | 쐬는 ssoeneun | ||||
| Future | 쐴 ssoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쐬신다 ssoesinda | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo | 쐬십니다 ssoesimnida |
| Past | 쐬셨다 ssoesyeotda | 쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo | 쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo | 쐬셨습니다 ssoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쐬시느냐 ssoesineunya | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo | 쐬십니까 ssoesimnikka |
| Past | 쐬셨느냐 ssoesyeonneunya | 쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo | 쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo | 쐬셨습니까 ssoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쐬시라 ssoesira | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬세요 ssoeseyo | 쐬십시오 ssoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 쐬시겠다 ssoesigetda | 쐬시겠어 ssoesigesseo | 쐬시겠어요 ssoesigesseoyo | 쐬시겠습니다 ssoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쐬셔 ssoesyeo | 쐬셔서 ssoesyeoseo | 쐬시니 ssoesini | 쐬시니까 ssoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 쐬시지만 ssoesijiman | 쐬시는데 ssoesineunde | 쐬시더니 ssoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쐬시고 ssoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 쐬시면 ssoesimyeon | 쐬셔야 ssoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쐬시려고 ssoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쐬심 ssoesim | 쐬시기 ssoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쐬셨음 ssoesyeosseum | 쐬셨기 ssoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쐬신 ssoesin | |||
| Present | 쐬시는 ssoesineun | ||||
| Future | 쐬실 ssoesil | ||||