싸우다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸호다 (ssahota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[s͈a̠uda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[싸우다]
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Verb
싸우다 • (ssauda) (infinitive 싸워, sequential 싸우니)
- to fight or struggle
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 싸우다 (ssauda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 싸우 (ssau) |
| Stem 2 | 싸워 (ssawo) |
| Stem 3 | 싸우 (ssau) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸운다 ssaunda | 싸워 ssawo | 싸워요 ssawoyo | 싸웁니다 ssaumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 싸웠다 ssawotda | 싸웠어 ssawosseo | 싸웠어요 ssawosseoyo | 싸웠습니다 ssawotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸우느냐 ssauneunya | 싸워 ssawo | 싸워요 ssawoyo | 싸웁니까 ssaumnikka |
| Past | 싸웠느냐 ssawonneunya | 싸웠어 ssawosseo | 싸웠어요 ssawosseoyo | 싸웠습니까 ssawotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 싸우자 ssauja | 싸워 ssawo | 싸워요 ssawoyo | 싸웁시다 ssaupsida | |
| Imperative | 싸워라 ssawora | 싸워 ssawo | 싸워요 ssawoyo | 싸웁시오 ssaupsio | |
| Assertive | 싸우겠다 ssaugetda | 싸우겠어 ssaugesseo | 싸우겠어요 ssaugesseoyo | 싸우겠습니다 ssaugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸워 ssawo | 싸워서 ssawoseo | 싸우니 ssauni | 싸우니까 ssaunikka | |
| Contrast | 싸우지만 ssaujiman | 싸우는데 ssauneunde | 싸우더니 ssaudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸우고 ssaugo | ||||
| Condition | 싸우면 ssaumyeon | 싸워야 ssawoya | |||
| Motive | 싸우려고 ssauryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸움 ssaum | 싸우기 ssaugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸웠음 ssawosseum | 싸웠기 ssawotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 싸운 ssaun | |||
| Present | 싸우는 ssauneun | ||||
| Future | 싸울 ssaul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸우신다 ssausinda | 싸우셔 ssausyeo | 싸우세요, 싸우셔요 ssauseyo, ssausyeoyo | 싸우십니다 ssausimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 싸우셨다 ssausyeotda | 싸우셨어 ssausyeosseo | 싸우셨어요 ssausyeosseoyo | 싸우셨습니다 ssausyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸우시느냐 ssausineunya | 싸우셔 ssausyeo | 싸우세요, 싸우셔요 ssauseyo, ssausyeoyo | 싸우십니까 ssausimnikka |
| Past | 싸우셨느냐 ssausyeonneunya | 싸우셨어 ssausyeosseo | 싸우셨어요 ssausyeosseoyo | 싸우셨습니까 ssausyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 싸우시라 ssausira | 싸우셔 ssausyeo | 싸우세요 ssauseyo | 싸우십시오 ssausipsio | |
| Assertive | 싸우시겠다 ssausigetda | 싸우시겠어 ssausigesseo | 싸우시겠어요 ssausigesseoyo | 싸우시겠습니다 ssausigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸우셔 ssausyeo | 싸우셔서 ssausyeoseo | 싸우시니 ssausini | 싸우시니까 ssausinikka | |
| Contrast | 싸우시지만 ssausijiman | 싸우시는데 ssausineunde | 싸우시더니 ssausideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸우시고 ssausigo | ||||
| Condition | 싸우시면 ssausimyeon | 싸우셔야 ssausyeoya | |||
| Motive | 싸우시려고 ssausiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸우심 ssausim | 싸우시기 ssausigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸우셨음 ssausyeosseum | 싸우셨기 ssausyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 싸우신 ssausin | |||
| Present | 싸우시는 ssausineun | ||||
| Future | 싸우실 ssausil | ||||