싸다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈a̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싸다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssada |
| Yale Romanization? | ssata |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄊᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: ssó-tá), originally meaning "to be worth".
Adjective
싸다 • (ssada) (infinitive 싸, sequential 싸니)
- to be cheap, to be inexpensive
- 이 옷은 싸다. ― i os-eun Ssada. ― This dress is cheap.
- Antonym: 비싸다 (bissada, “to be expensive”)
- (after 어도 (-eodo)) to be deserving, to be serving right
- (especially northern Pyongan) to be expensive, costly
- Antonym: 눅다 (nukda, “to be cheap”)
- 1998, 김영배, “서북방언”, in 새국어생활, volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 60:
- 그 물건은 값이 싸서 못사갓수다.
- geu mulgeon-eun gaps-i ssa-seo motsa-gat-suda.
- I can't buy it because the price of that thing is too expensive.
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 싸다 (ssada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸다 ssada | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니다 ssamnida |
| Past | 쌌다 ssatda | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니다 ssatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸냐 ssanya | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니까 ssamnikka |
| Past | 쌌냐 ssannya | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니까 ssatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싸겠다 ssagetda | 싸겠어 ssagesseo | 싸겠어요 ssagesseoyo | 싸겠습니다 ssagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸 ssa | 싸서 ssaseo | 싸니 ssani | 싸니까 ssanikka | |
| Contrast | 싸지만 ssajiman | 싼데 ssande | 싸더니 ssadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸고 ssago | ||||
| Condition | 싸면 ssamyeon | 싸야 ssaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌈 ssam | 싸기 ssagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌌음 ssasseum | 쌌기 ssatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싼 ssan | |||
| Future | 쌀 ssal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸시다 ssasida | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니다 ssasimnida |
| Past | 싸셨다 ssasyeotda | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니다 ssasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸시냐 ssasinya | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니까 ssasimnikka |
| Past | 싸셨냐 ssasyeonnya | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니까 ssasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싸시겠다 ssasigetda | 싸시겠어 ssasigesseo | 싸시겠어요 ssasigesseoyo | 싸시겠습니다 ssasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸셔서 ssasyeoseo | 싸시니 ssasini | 싸시니까 ssasinikka | |
| Contrast | 싸시지만 ssasijiman | 싸신데 ssasinde | 싸시더니 ssasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸시고 ssasigo | ||||
| Condition | 싸시면 ssasimyeon | 싸셔야 ssasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸심 ssasim | 싸시기 ssasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸셨음 ssasyeosseum | 싸셨기 ssasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싸신 ssasin | |||
| Future | 싸실 ssasil | ||||
Derived terms
- 값싸다 (gapssada)
- 비싸다 (bissada)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄊᆞ다 (Yale: sso-ta).
Adjective
싸다 • (ssada) (infinitive 싸, sequential 싸니)
- to be quick, to be swift
- 걸음이 싸다 ― georeum-i ssada ― to have a quick step
- to be a big mouth
- 입이 싸다 ― ib-i ssada ― to have a light mouth
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 싸다 (ssada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸다 ssada | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니다 ssamnida |
| Past | 쌌다 ssatda | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니다 ssatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸냐 ssanya | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니까 ssamnikka |
| Past | 쌌냐 ssannya | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니까 ssatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싸겠다 ssagetda | 싸겠어 ssagesseo | 싸겠어요 ssagesseoyo | 싸겠습니다 ssagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸 ssa | 싸서 ssaseo | 싸니 ssani | 싸니까 ssanikka | |
| Contrast | 싸지만 ssajiman | 싼데 ssande | 싸더니 ssadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸고 ssago | ||||
| Condition | 싸면 ssamyeon | 싸야 ssaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌈 ssam | 싸기 ssagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌌음 ssasseum | 쌌기 ssatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싼 ssan | |||
| Future | 쌀 ssal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸시다 ssasida | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니다 ssasimnida |
| Past | 싸셨다 ssasyeotda | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니다 ssasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸시냐 ssasinya | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니까 ssasimnikka |
| Past | 싸셨냐 ssasyeonnya | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니까 ssasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싸시겠다 ssasigetda | 싸시겠어 ssasigesseo | 싸시겠어요 ssasigesseoyo | 싸시겠습니다 ssasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸셔서 ssasyeoseo | 싸시니 ssasini | 싸시니까 ssasinikka | |
| Contrast | 싸시지만 ssasijiman | 싸신데 ssasinde | 싸시더니 ssasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸시고 ssasigo | ||||
| Condition | 싸시면 ssasimyeon | 싸셔야 ssasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸심 ssasim | 싸시기 ssasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸셨음 ssasyeosseum | 싸셨기 ssasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싸신 ssasin | |||
| Future | 싸실 ssasil | ||||
Derived terms
- 걸싸다 (geolssada)
- 잽싸다 (jaepssada)
See also
- (to be a big mouth): 입이 가볍다 (ibi gabyeopda)
Etymology 3
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄡᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: psó-tá).
Verb
| Base | 싸다 (ssada) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 싸이다 (ssaida) |
싸다 • (ssada) (infinitive 싸, sequential 싸니) (transitive)
- to wrap up, to bundle
- 선물을 포장지에 싸다. ― seonmur-eul pojangji-e Ssada. ― to wrap a present
- Antonym: 풀다 (pulda)
- to pack, to pack up
- 지금 짐을 싸고 있어! ― jigeum jim-eul ssago isseo! ― I'm packing up now!
- to surround
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 싸다 (ssada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싼다 ssanda | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니다 ssamnida |
| Past | 쌌다 ssatda | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니다 ssatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸느냐 ssaneunya | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니까 ssamnikka |
| Past | 쌌느냐 ssanneunya | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니까 ssatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 싸자 ssaja | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉시다 ssapsida | |
| Imperative | 싸라 ssara | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉시오 ssapsio | |
| Assertive | 싸겠다 ssagetda | 싸겠어 ssagesseo | 싸겠어요 ssagesseoyo | 싸겠습니다 ssagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸 ssa | 싸서 ssaseo | 싸니 ssani | 싸니까 ssanikka | |
| Contrast | 싸지만 ssajiman | 싸는데 ssaneunde | 싸더니 ssadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸고 ssago | ||||
| Condition | 싸면 ssamyeon | 싸야 ssaya | |||
| Motive | 싸려고 ssaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌈 ssam | 싸기 ssagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌌음 ssasseum | 쌌기 ssatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 싼 ssan | |||
| Present | 싸는 ssaneun | ||||
| Future | 쌀 ssal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸신다 ssasinda | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니다 ssasimnida |
| Past | 싸셨다 ssasyeotda | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니다 ssasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸시느냐 ssasineunya | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니까 ssasimnikka |
| Past | 싸셨느냐 ssasyeonneunya | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니까 ssasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 싸시라 ssasira | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요 ssaseyo | 싸십시오 ssasipsio | |
| Assertive | 싸시겠다 ssasigetda | 싸시겠어 ssasigesseo | 싸시겠어요 ssasigesseoyo | 싸시겠습니다 ssasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸셔서 ssasyeoseo | 싸시니 ssasini | 싸시니까 ssasinikka | |
| Contrast | 싸시지만 ssasijiman | 싸시는데 ssasineunde | 싸시더니 ssasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸시고 ssasigo | ||||
| Condition | 싸시면 ssasimyeon | 싸셔야 ssasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 싸시려고 ssasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸심 ssasim | 싸시기 ssasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸셨음 ssasyeosseum | 싸셨기 ssasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 싸신 ssasin | |||
| Present | 싸시는 ssasineun | ||||
| Future | 싸실 ssasil | ||||
Derived terms
verbs
- 감싸다 (gamssada)
- 덧싸다 (deotssada)
- 덮싸다 (deopssada)
- 둘러싸다 (dulleossada)
- 싸고돌다 (ssagodolda)
- 싸돌다 (ssadolda)
- 싸매다 (ssamaeda)
- 싸안다 (ssaanda)
- 싸잡다 (ssajapda)
- 싸쥐다 (ssajwida)
- 에워싸다 (ewossada)
- 욱여싸다 (ugyeossada)
nouns
- 싸개 (ssagae)
- 쌈 (ssam)
Etymology 4
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄡᆞ다 (Yale: pso-ta).
Verb
| Base | 싸다 (ssada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 싸이다 (ssaida) |
싸다 • (ssada) (infinitive 싸, sequential 싸니)
- (transitive, colloquial) to excrete; to poop, to pee (of feces, urine, semen, etc.)
- Synonym: 누다 (nuda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 싸다 (ssada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싼다 ssanda | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니다 ssamnida |
| Past | 쌌다 ssatda | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니다 ssatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸느냐 ssaneunya | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉니까 ssamnikka |
| Past | 쌌느냐 ssanneunya | 쌌어 ssasseo | 쌌어요 ssasseoyo | 쌌습니까 ssatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 싸자 ssaja | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉시다 ssapsida | |
| Imperative | 싸라 ssara | 싸 ssa | 싸요 ssayo | 쌉시오 ssapsio | |
| Assertive | 싸겠다 ssagetda | 싸겠어 ssagesseo | 싸겠어요 ssagesseoyo | 싸겠습니다 ssagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸 ssa | 싸서 ssaseo | 싸니 ssani | 싸니까 ssanikka | |
| Contrast | 싸지만 ssajiman | 싸는데 ssaneunde | 싸더니 ssadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸고 ssago | ||||
| Condition | 싸면 ssamyeon | 싸야 ssaya | |||
| Motive | 싸려고 ssaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌈 ssam | 싸기 ssagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌌음 ssasseum | 쌌기 ssatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 싼 ssan | |||
| Present | 싸는 ssaneun | ||||
| Future | 쌀 ssal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸신다 ssasinda | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니다 ssasimnida |
| Past | 싸셨다 ssasyeotda | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니다 ssasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸시느냐 ssasineunya | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요, 싸셔요 ssaseyo, ssasyeoyo | 싸십니까 ssasimnikka |
| Past | 싸셨느냐 ssasyeonneunya | 싸셨어 ssasyeosseo | 싸셨어요 ssasyeosseoyo | 싸셨습니까 ssasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 싸시라 ssasira | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸세요 ssaseyo | 싸십시오 ssasipsio | |
| Assertive | 싸시겠다 ssasigetda | 싸시겠어 ssasigesseo | 싸시겠어요 ssasigesseoyo | 싸시겠습니다 ssasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸셔 ssasyeo | 싸셔서 ssasyeoseo | 싸시니 ssasini | 싸시니까 ssasinikka | |
| Contrast | 싸시지만 ssasijiman | 싸시는데 ssasineunde | 싸시더니 ssasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싸시고 ssasigo | ||||
| Condition | 싸시면 ssasimyeon | 싸셔야 ssasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 싸시려고 ssasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸심 ssasim | 싸시기 ssasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸셨음 ssasyeosseum | 싸셨기 ssasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 싸신 ssasin | |||
| Present | 싸시는 ssasineun | ||||
| Future | 싸실 ssasil | ||||
Derived terms
verbs
- 싸지르다 (ssajireuda)
nouns
- 싸개 (ssagae)