식히다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Guhwang chwaryo (救荒撮要 / 구황촬요), 1554, as Middle Korean 시기다 (sikita). From 식— (sik-) + —이— (i-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɕʰikçida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[시키다]
|
Verb
식히다 • (sikhida) (infinitive 식혀 or 식히어, sequential 식히니)
- (transitive) to cool; to let cool
- (transitive, figuratively) to dampen
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 식히다 (sikhida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 식히 (sikhi) |
| Stem 2 | 식혀 (sikhyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 식히어 (sikhieo) |
| Stem 3 | 식히 (sikhi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식힌다 sikhinda | 식혀 sikhyeo | 식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo | 식힙니다 sikhimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 식혔다 sikhyeotda | 식혔어 sikhyeosseo | 식혔어요 sikhyeosseoyo | 식혔습니다 sikhyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식히느냐 sikhineunya | 식혀 sikhyeo | 식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo | 식힙니까 sikhimnikka |
| Past | 식혔느냐 sikhyeonneunya | 식혔어 sikhyeosseo | 식혔어요 sikhyeosseoyo | 식혔습니까 sikhyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 식히자 sikhija | 식혀 sikhyeo | 식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo | 식힙시다 sikhipsida | |
| Imperative | 식혀라, 식히어라 sikhyeora, sikhieora | 식혀 sikhyeo | 식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo | 식힙시오 sikhipsio | |
| Assertive | 식히겠다 sikhigetda | 식히겠어 sikhigesseo | 식히겠어요 sikhigesseoyo | 식히겠습니다 sikhigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식혀 sikhyeo | 식혀서, 식히어서 sikhyeoseo, sikhieoseo | 식히니 sikhini | 식히니까 sikhinikka | |
| Contrast | 식히지만 sikhijiman | 식히는데 sikhineunde | 식히더니 sikhideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 식히고 sikhigo | ||||
| Condition | 식히면 sikhimyeon | 식혀야, 식히어야 sikhyeoya, sikhieoya | |||
| Motive | 식히려고 sikhiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식힘 sikhim | 식히기 sikhigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식혔음, 식히었음 sikhyeosseum, sikhieosseum | 식혔기, 식히었기 sikhyeotgi, sikhieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식힌 sikhin | |||
| Present | 식히는 sikhineun | ||||
| Future | 식힐 sikhil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식히신다 sikhisinda | 식히셔 sikhisyeo | 식히세요, 식히셔요 sikhiseyo, sikhisyeoyo | 식히십니다 sikhisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 식히셨다 sikhisyeotda | 식히셨어 sikhisyeosseo | 식히셨어요 sikhisyeosseoyo | 식히셨습니다 sikhisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식히시느냐 sikhisineunya | 식히셔 sikhisyeo | 식히세요, 식히셔요 sikhiseyo, sikhisyeoyo | 식히십니까 sikhisimnikka |
| Past | 식히셨느냐 sikhisyeonneunya | 식히셨어 sikhisyeosseo | 식히셨어요 sikhisyeosseoyo | 식히셨습니까 sikhisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 식히시라 sikhisira | 식히셔 sikhisyeo | 식히세요 sikhiseyo | 식히십시오 sikhisipsio | |
| Assertive | 식히시겠다 sikhisigetda | 식히시겠어 sikhisigesseo | 식히시겠어요 sikhisigesseoyo | 식히시겠습니다 sikhisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식히셔 sikhisyeo | 식히셔서 sikhisyeoseo | 식히시니 sikhisini | 식히시니까 sikhisinikka | |
| Contrast | 식히시지만 sikhisijiman | 식히시는데 sikhisineunde | 식히시더니 sikhisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 식히시고 sikhisigo | ||||
| Condition | 식히시면 sikhisimyeon | 식히셔야 sikhisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 식히시려고 sikhisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식히심 sikhisim | 식히시기 sikhisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식히셨음 sikhisyeosseum | 식히셨기 sikhisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식히신 sikhisin | |||
| Present | 식히시는 sikhisineun | ||||
| Future | 식히실 sikhisil | ||||