식사하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɕʰiks͈a̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[식싸하다]
|
Etymology 1
From 식사 (食事, siksa, “meal”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)
Verb
식사하다 • (siksahada) (infinitive 식사해 or 식사하여, sequential 식사하니, hanja 食事하다)
- to eat, to have/take a meal
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 식사하다 (siksahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 식사하 (siksaha) |
| Stem 2 | 식사해 (siksahae) |
| Stem 2a | 식사하여 (siksahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 식사하 (siksaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식사한다 siksahanda | 식사해 siksahae | 식사해요 siksahaeyo | 식사합니다 siksahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 식사했다 siksahaetda | 식사했어 siksahaesseo | 식사했어요 siksahaesseoyo | 식사했습니다 siksahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식사하느냐 siksahaneunya | 식사해 siksahae | 식사해요 siksahaeyo | 식사합니까 siksahamnikka |
| Past | 식사했느냐 siksahaenneunya | 식사했어 siksahaesseo | 식사했어요 siksahaesseoyo | 식사했습니까 siksahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 식사하자 siksahaja | 식사해 siksahae | 식사해요 siksahaeyo | 식사합시다 siksahapsida | |
| Imperative | 식사해라, 식사하여라 siksahaera, siksahayeora | 식사해 siksahae | 식사해요 siksahaeyo | 식사합시오 siksahapsio | |
| Assertive | 식사하겠다 siksahagetda | 식사하겠어 siksahagesseo | 식사하겠어요 siksahagesseoyo | 식사하겠습니다 siksahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식사해 siksahae | 식사해서, 식사하여서 siksahaeseo, siksahayeoseo | 식사하니 siksahani | 식사하니까 siksahanikka | |
| Contrast | 식사하지만 siksahajiman | 식사하는데 siksahaneunde | 식사하더니 siksahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 식사하고 siksahago | ||||
| Condition | 식사하면 siksahamyeon | 식사해야, 식사하여야 siksahaeya, siksahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 식사하려고 siksaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식사함 siksaham | 식사하기 siksahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식사했음, 식사하였음 siksahaesseum, siksahayeosseum | 식사했기, 식사하였기 siksahaetgi, siksahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식사한 siksahan | |||
| Present | 식사하는 siksahaneun | ||||
| Future | 식사할 siksahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식사하신다 siksahasinda | 식사하셔 siksahasyeo | 식사하세요, 식사하셔요 siksahaseyo, siksahasyeoyo | 식사하십니다 siksahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 식사하셨다 siksahasyeotda | 식사하셨어 siksahasyeosseo | 식사하셨어요 siksahasyeosseoyo | 식사하셨습니다 siksahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식사하시느냐 siksahasineunya | 식사하셔 siksahasyeo | 식사하세요, 식사하셔요 siksahaseyo, siksahasyeoyo | 식사하십니까 siksahasimnikka |
| Past | 식사하셨느냐 siksahasyeonneunya | 식사하셨어 siksahasyeosseo | 식사하셨어요 siksahasyeosseoyo | 식사하셨습니까 siksahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 식사하시라 siksahasira | 식사하셔 siksahasyeo | 식사하세요 siksahaseyo | 식사하십시오 siksahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 식사하시겠다 siksahasigetda | 식사하시겠어 siksahasigesseo | 식사하시겠어요 siksahasigesseoyo | 식사하시겠습니다 siksahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식사하셔 siksahasyeo | 식사하셔서 siksahasyeoseo | 식사하시니 siksahasini | 식사하시니까 siksahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 식사하시지만 siksahasijiman | 식사하시는데 siksahasineunde | 식사하시더니 siksahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 식사하시고 siksahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 식사하시면 siksahasimyeon | 식사하셔야 siksahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 식사하시려고 siksahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식사하심 siksahasim | 식사하시기 siksahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식사하셨음 siksahasyeosseum | 식사하셨기 siksahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식사하신 siksahasin | |||
| Present | 식사하시는 siksahasineun | ||||
| Future | 식사하실 siksahasil | ||||
Related terms
- 먹다 (meokda)
- honorific:
- 드시다 (deusida)
- 잡수시다 (japsusida)
Etymology 2
From 식사 (式辭, siksa, “address”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)
Verb
식사하다 • (siksahada) (infinitive 식사해 or 식사하여, sequential 식사하니, hanja 式辭하다)
- to address (at a ceremony)
Etymology 3
From 식사 (飾詐, siksa, “trump up”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)
Verb
식사하다 • (siksahada) (infinitive 식사해 or 식사하여, sequential 식사하니, hanja 飾詐하다)
- trump up (to deceive)