식민지화하다
Korean
Etymology
From 식민지화(植民地化) (singminjihwa, “colonialization”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiŋmiɲd͡ʑiβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싱민지화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | singminjihwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sigminjihwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | singminjihwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | sikmin.cihwahata |
Verb
식민지화하다 • (singminjihwahada) (infinitive 식민지화해 or 식민지화하여, sequential 식민지화하니)
- to colonize, colonialize
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 식민지화하다 (singminjihwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식민지화한다 singminjihwahanda | 식민지화해 singminjihwahae | 식민지화해요 singminjihwahaeyo | 식민지화합니다 singminjihwahamnida |
| Past | 식민지화했다 singminjihwahaetda | 식민지화했어 singminjihwahaesseo | 식민지화했어요 singminjihwahaesseoyo | 식민지화했습니다 singminjihwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식민지화하느냐 singminjihwahaneunya | 식민지화해 singminjihwahae | 식민지화해요 singminjihwahaeyo | 식민지화합니까 singminjihwahamnikka |
| Past | 식민지화했느냐 singminjihwahaenneunya | 식민지화했어 singminjihwahaesseo | 식민지화했어요 singminjihwahaesseoyo | 식민지화했습니까 singminjihwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 식민지화하자 singminjihwahaja | 식민지화해 singminjihwahae | 식민지화해요 singminjihwahaeyo | 식민지화합시다 singminjihwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 식민지화해라, 식민지화하여라 singminjihwahaera, singminjihwahayeora | 식민지화해 singminjihwahae | 식민지화해요 singminjihwahaeyo | 식민지화합시오 singminjihwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 식민지화하겠다 singminjihwahagetda | 식민지화하겠어 singminjihwahagesseo | 식민지화하겠어요 singminjihwahagesseoyo | 식민지화하겠습니다 singminjihwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식민지화해 singminjihwahae | 식민지화해서, 식민지화하여서 singminjihwahaeseo, singminjihwahayeoseo | 식민지화하니 singminjihwahani | 식민지화하니까 singminjihwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 식민지화하지만 singminjihwahajiman | 식민지화하는데 singminjihwahaneunde | 식민지화하더니 singminjihwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 식민지화하고 singminjihwahago | ||||
| Condition | 식민지화하면 singminjihwahamyeon | 식민지화해야, 식민지화하여야 singminjihwahaeya, singminjihwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 식민지화하려고 singminjihwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식민지화함 singminjihwaham | 식민지화하기 singminjihwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식민지화했음, 식민지화하였음 singminjihwahaesseum, singminjihwahayeosseum | 식민지화했기, 식민지화하였기 singminjihwahaetgi, singminjihwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식민지화한 singminjihwahan | |||
| Present | 식민지화하는 singminjihwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 식민지화할 singminjihwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식민지화하신다 singminjihwahasinda | 식민지화하셔 singminjihwahasyeo | 식민지화하세요, 식민지화하셔요 singminjihwahaseyo, singminjihwahasyeoyo | 식민지화하십니다 singminjihwahasimnida |
| Past | 식민지화하셨다 singminjihwahasyeotda | 식민지화하셨어 singminjihwahasyeosseo | 식민지화하셨어요 singminjihwahasyeosseoyo | 식민지화하셨습니다 singminjihwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식민지화하시느냐 singminjihwahasineunya | 식민지화하셔 singminjihwahasyeo | 식민지화하세요, 식민지화하셔요 singminjihwahaseyo, singminjihwahasyeoyo | 식민지화하십니까 singminjihwahasimnikka |
| Past | 식민지화하셨느냐 singminjihwahasyeonneunya | 식민지화하셨어 singminjihwahasyeosseo | 식민지화하셨어요 singminjihwahasyeosseoyo | 식민지화하셨습니까 singminjihwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 식민지화하시라 singminjihwahasira | 식민지화하셔 singminjihwahasyeo | 식민지화하세요 singminjihwahaseyo | 식민지화하십시오 singminjihwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 식민지화하시겠다 singminjihwahasigetda | 식민지화하시겠어 singminjihwahasigesseo | 식민지화하시겠어요 singminjihwahasigesseoyo | 식민지화하시겠습니다 singminjihwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식민지화하셔 singminjihwahasyeo | 식민지화하셔서 singminjihwahasyeoseo | 식민지화하시니 singminjihwahasini | 식민지화하시니까 singminjihwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 식민지화하시지만 singminjihwahasijiman | 식민지화하시는데 singminjihwahasineunde | 식민지화하시더니 singminjihwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 식민지화하시고 singminjihwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 식민지화하시면 singminjihwahasimyeon | 식민지화하셔야 singminjihwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 식민지화하시려고 singminjihwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식민지화하심 singminjihwahasim | 식민지화하시기 singminjihwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식민지화하셨음 singminjihwahasyeosseum | 식민지화하셨기 singminjihwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식민지화하신 singminjihwahasin | |||
| Present | 식민지화하시는 singminjihwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 식민지화하실 singminjihwahasil | ||||