시무룩하다
Korean
Etymology
시무룩 (simuruk) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰimuɾukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [시무루카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | simurukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | simulug-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | simurukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | simulwuk.hata |
Adjective
시무룩하다 • (simurukhada) (infinitive 시무룩해 or 시무룩하여, sequential 시무룩하니)
- to be sulky, to be morose
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 시무룩하다 (simurukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 시무룩하다 simurukhada | 시무룩해 simurukhae | 시무룩해요 simurukhaeyo | 시무룩합니다 simurukhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 시무룩했다 simurukhaetda | 시무룩했어 simurukhaesseo | 시무룩했어요 simurukhaesseoyo | 시무룩했습니다 simurukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 시무룩하냐 simurukhanya | 시무룩해 simurukhae | 시무룩해요 simurukhaeyo | 시무룩합니까 simurukhamnikka |
| Past | 시무룩했냐 simurukhaennya | 시무룩했어 simurukhaesseo | 시무룩했어요 simurukhaesseoyo | 시무룩했습니까 simurukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 시무룩하겠다 simurukhagetda | 시무룩하겠어 simurukhagesseo | 시무룩하겠어요 simurukhagesseoyo | 시무룩하겠습니다 simurukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 시무룩해 simurukhae | 시무룩해서, 시무룩하여서 simurukhaeseo, simurukhayeoseo | 시무룩하니 simurukhani | 시무룩하니까 simurukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 시무룩하지만 simurukhajiman | 시무룩한데 simurukhande | 시무룩하더니 simurukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 시무룩하고 simurukhago | ||||
| Condition | 시무룩하면 simurukhamyeon | 시무룩해야, 시무룩하여야 simurukhaeya, simurukhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 시무룩함 simurukham | 시무룩하기 simurukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 시무룩했음, 시무룩하였음 simurukhaesseum, simurukhayeosseum | 시무룩했기, 시무룩하였기 simurukhaetgi, simurukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 시무룩한 simurukhan | |||
| Future | 시무룩할 simurukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 시무룩하시다 simurukhasida | 시무룩하셔 simurukhasyeo | 시무룩하세요, 시무룩하셔요 simurukhaseyo, simurukhasyeoyo | 시무룩하십니다 simurukhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 시무룩하셨다 simurukhasyeotda | 시무룩하셨어 simurukhasyeosseo | 시무룩하셨어요 simurukhasyeosseoyo | 시무룩하셨습니다 simurukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 시무룩하시냐 simurukhasinya | 시무룩하셔 simurukhasyeo | 시무룩하세요, 시무룩하셔요 simurukhaseyo, simurukhasyeoyo | 시무룩하십니까 simurukhasimnikka |
| Past | 시무룩하셨냐 simurukhasyeonnya | 시무룩하셨어 simurukhasyeosseo | 시무룩하셨어요 simurukhasyeosseoyo | 시무룩하셨습니까 simurukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 시무룩하시겠다 simurukhasigetda | 시무룩하시겠어 simurukhasigesseo | 시무룩하시겠어요 simurukhasigesseoyo | 시무룩하시겠습니다 simurukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 시무룩하셔 simurukhasyeo | 시무룩하셔서 simurukhasyeoseo | 시무룩하시니 simurukhasini | 시무룩하시니까 simurukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 시무룩하시지만 simurukhasijiman | 시무룩하신데 simurukhasinde | 시무룩하시더니 simurukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 시무룩하시고 simurukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 시무룩하시면 simurukhasimyeon | 시무룩하셔야 simurukhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 시무룩하심 simurukhasim | 시무룩하시기 simurukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 시무룩하셨음 simurukhasyeosseum | 시무룩하셨기 simurukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 시무룩하신 simurukhasin | |||
| Future | 시무룩하실 simurukhasil | ||||