시
See also: -시-
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| 시식싞싟신싡싢 싣실싥싦싧싨싩 싪싫심십싮싯싰 싱싲싳싴싵싶싷 | |
| 싀 ← | → 싸 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 時, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 時 (MC d͡ʑɨ).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | si |
Dependent noun
시 • (si) (hanja 時)
- hour (time)
- time
Derived terms
- 시도 때도 없다 (sido ttaedo eopda, “to be recurrent”)
- See the hanja entry at 時 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (時, si).
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 市, from the Middle Korean reading 시〯 (Yale: sǐ), from Middle Chinese 市 (MC d͡ʑɨX).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | sī |
Noun
시 • (si) (hanja 市)
- town, city
- 시 의회는 그 문제가 주민 투표를 거쳐야 할 사안이라고 결정하였다.
- si uihoe-neun geu munje-ga jumin tupyo-reul geocheoya hal saan-irago gyeoljeonghayeotda.
- The city council decided the matter should go to public vote.
- (South Korea, government) an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000
- (Administrative divisions of South Korea) 리(里) (ri), 동(洞) (dong), 면(面) (myeon), 읍(邑) (eup), 구(區) (gu), 군(郡) (gun), 시(市) (si), 도(道) (do)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 市 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (市, si).
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 詩, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 詩 (MC ɕɨ).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | si |
Noun
시 • (si) (hanja 詩)
- poem, poetry
- 시를 읊다 ― si-reul eupda ― to recite poetry
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 詩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (詩, si).
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 視. Compare Japanese 視 (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | si |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | si |
| McCune–Reischauer? | si |
| Yale Romanization? | si |
Suffix
—시 • (-si) (hanja 視)
- treating as; viewing as
- 적대시 (敵對視) ― treating with hostility
- 금기시 (禁忌視) ― viewing as a taboo
- 문제시 (問題視) ― viewing as a problem
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 視 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (視, si).
Etymology 5
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
시 (si)
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